2021高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时
单项填空(非谓语动词)+完形填空+阅读明白得
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I regret ________ you that your application has not been successful.
—Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!
A.informing B.to inform
C.having informed D.to have informed
答案:B 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:“我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。”“没成功?在面试中我表现得很超卓呀!”当某一动作在regret以后发生时,regret后需加to do作宾语;当某一动作在regret之前发生时,regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生,应选B。parisinthespring怎么读
2. ________ clearly ________ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.
A.It; was B.It; being
C.There; was D.There; being
答案:D 考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。句意:很明显无事可做,士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村落。依照题意可知,句子的主语为the soldiers,与前半部份的逻辑主语不一致,应用there be句型的独立主格结构,作状语,故答案为D项。
3. It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.
A.produced B.producing
C.to produce D.having produced
答案:A 句意:听说此刻世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。此题考查非谓语动词作定语,被修饰词energy与produce之间是逻辑上的被动关系,四
个选项中只有A项表示被动,应选A。
4. The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ________.
A.to understand B.to be understood
C.understood D.understanding
答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:这篇文章太难了,咱们教师的说明会使它易于明白得。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法经常使用于“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,此类形容词有easy,hard,interesting等。
5. Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A.arisen; handling B.arising; handled
C.rising; handled D.risen; handling
答案:B 考查非谓语动词和动词。句意:由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解,若是得不到适当处置,可能会致使严峻的问题。第一空,Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用arise的此刻分词形式,arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空,handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用handle的过去分词形式。
6. China is expected to export 1 billion mobile phones this year, ________ by a surge in demand for smartphones worldwide.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于全世界智能电话的需求激增,估量中国今年会出口10亿部电话。drive与China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作缘故状语。
7. My mother went to the private school in person ________ that I would be safe there.
A.confirming B.having confirmed
C.to confirm D.confirmed
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈亲自去了那所私立学校,以便确认我在那里是平安的。依照句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。
8. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ illnesses.
A.fighting B.fought
C.to fight D.to be fought
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于免疫系统衰退,它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”,要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
9.—Who is the girl over there?
—Isn't that the secretary you want ________ the article?
A.to have type B.her to type
C.to have typed D.her type
答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:“那里的那个女孩是谁?”“那不是你想叫她帮你输入这篇文章的那位秘书吗?”分析句子成份可知,secretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词that,want to have sth.“想让某人做某事”。
10. A special dance ________ horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can't help copying that.
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