[技法指导]
是通过网络发送的信件，其格式都是由计算机中的程序预先设定的，
一般只要按部就班就能完成的写作。的正文内容和格式要求与纸张信件一
样，只是发送的方式不同而已。
1．的写作模式
(1)日期和地址：由于在发送e-mail时，网络系统本身会显示时间，所以写e-mail时，通常只需要写收信人的地址和主题行。
(2)称呼：空一行顶格写收信人的称呼，前面可以加上dear，以示礼貌，如：Dear Mr. Lee 等，其后常用逗号。
(3)正文：e-mail和一般书信一样，有正式与非正式之分。通常因对象的不同，会有语气
及用词上的差异。比较正式的(如商务信函)的正文，用词要正式，最好不要用比较
随便的英语问候语，如：How are you？对于朋友之间的问候(如问候信)，语言的使用可以比较随
便。
(4)结尾称呼：根据写信者与收信者之间的关系来确定结尾称呼。可用Yours respectfully/Yours truly/Yours sincerely等正规说法，也可以直接署上写信人的姓名。
2．的主题及语言
(1)要有一个说明性的、合适的主题。其目的在于让收信者快速地了解的主要
内容。如：Life in Britain/Congratulations from Wang Hai等。
(2)要用简练的词语。的语言主要讲究简洁、真实、准确，如maybe, possible, most of等不确定的表达方法是不宜多用的，但可用一些具体的数目作辅助说明。为了让被描述
事物的特征给读者留下具体而深刻的印象，可以用一些生动的词汇或句型来表达。如rather, better than before, only, if you try it ..., when you use it ...等。特别是在一些商务中，
语言的正确性尤其重要。
黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点
常用的开头语
1．I have been in the United States for a month.
2．Thank you for your letter of Oct. 16th.
3．I have a great pleasure to tell you that ...
4．I have received your message today.
5．How are you getting along with your daily life?
话题引入语
1．If so, please e-mail me in response.
2．As far as I know, ...
3．As to/for your question, ...
4．I wonder how you learnt that ...
5．I'm glad to tell you something about it.
常用的结束语
1．Enjoy a good day & have fun!
2．Please keep in touch with me.
3．With kind/best regards.
4．I'm looking forward to your answer.
smileinspring怎么读5．Please write to me soon and tell me about your ...
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国的传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示：  1.春节在中国的重要性；
2．春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。
注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How are you?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Wei
[三步作文法]
第一步：搜索词汇
1．传统的traditional
2．持续last
3．对……感兴趣be_interested_in
4．像；例如such_as
5．用……装饰decorate_..._with
6．在……前夕on_the_eve_of
7．燃放焰火set_off_fireworks
第二步：由词造句
1．春节在中国是最重要的传统节日，通常持续15天。
①
Spring_Festival_is_the_most_important_traditional_holiday_in_China,_and_it_usually_lasts_for_ 15_days.
②
Spring_Festival_is_the_most_important_traditional_holiday_in_China,_which_usually_lasts_for_ 15_days.
2．在节日前的日子里，人们要打扫房子，他们认为大扫除可以除去坏运气。
①
During_the_days_before_the_festival,_people_clean_their_houses._They_think_cleaning_sweeps _any_bad_luck.
②
During_the_days_before_the_festival,_people_clean_their_houses_which_they_think_sweeps_an y_bad_luck.
第三步：连句成篇
Dear Mike，
How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are
many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, which usually lasts for 15 days.
During the days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps
any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve on the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Wei
[对应学生课时达标训练(四)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.
But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand
their teacher clearly, and can't follow their teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．
But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on
the attention centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the
teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
语篇解读：这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲
的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是学生是否喜欢这个老师。
1．Doing homework can help children ________.
A．master the knowledge
B．train their abilities
C．learn new lessons
D．Both A and B
解析：选D细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.”可知做作业不仅可以掌握知识而且可以训练他
们独立完成作业、计划时间、尽责任的能力，故选D。
2．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A．They can't understand their teacher clearly.
B．They can't follow their teacher's teaching process.
C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal.
D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully.
解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“But some children's intelligence is normal.”可知许多孩子的智力是正常的，故C错误。
3．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”in Para. 2?
A．作业B．智商
C．思想D．方式
解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句意可知：也许他们的智商有问题，故选B。
4．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.
A．a teacher B．a subject
C．attention D．homework
解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师在学生乐于学习方面很重要，
故选A。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读

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