字母组合与发音规律zhaoleiyang
元音
12个单元音
短元音7个
[i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [?]
长元音5个
[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]
8个双元音
[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [??] [u?]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ]
3个鼻音
[m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音
[h] [l] [r]
2个半元音
[j] [w]
发音规则与字母组合
spring的发音
1.以[i:]结尾的派生词对应字母Y tidy,dirty ,hobby ,
2.ea 的发音[i:]
season ,steal ,clean ,teach ,cheap ,peace ,reveal ,leaf ,lean ,meat ,beat ,je an ,increase ,treat ,easy ,disease ,read ,cheat, least ,wheat ,mean,European ,reason ,weak
[e]meadow ,pheasant ,treasure ,heavy ,deaf ,weather ,pleasant ,instead , breath ,heaven ,bread ,health ,ready ,breast，
[ei]break ,great ,
3.字母e在闭音节中的发音[e]
empty,pet ,regret ,chest ,rent ,clever (重音)，
[i]envelope ,honest ,strategy ,calendar ,zero ,create ,necessary ,semester
4.字母a在闭音节中的发音[?] [?]
stand ,last ,establish ,manage ,parrot ,character ,path ,lamb ,local ,proba ble ,distance
5.字母组合ph，gh的发音为[f]graph,enough ,physics ,phrase
6.字母组合qu的发音为【kw 】
question ,quite ,quiet ,square ,require ,equipment
7.字母组合al的发音
tall ,call, fall ,hall ,mall ,salt ,wall ,medical ,always ,formal ,calm ,chalk 8.字母组合sia sio tie ciou cia cie 的发音[sh ?]
special ,official ,facial ,Russia ,social ,patient ,delicious ,ancient ,permissi on ,Asia ,mention ,musician ,physician ,politician,
9.Igh的发音为[ai]
might,sight ,light ,night, fight ,flight,bright ,right ,tight ,height ,high 10.字母i在闭音节中的发音为[i]
thin ,unit ,fit ,mix ,bit, twin
11.ai的发音为[ei]
brain,rain ,raise ,explain ,afraid ,faith ,wait ,train ,railway ,sail ,fail ,mail ,a gain ,aid ,tail ,claim ,praise ,complain
12.N+k/g的发音为[?][?k ]
spring ,ring ,drink ,hungry ,wrong ,ink ,hang ,pink ,sink
13.[t∫] 对应的字母组合,tch, ch ,t,
China ,match ,catch ,fetch ,much ,touch ,century ,
14.字母组合ay 对应的发音双元音[ei]
pay,say ,lay ,may ,way ,
15.字母组合ey 的发音[ei][i:]
monkey ,donkey ,Turkey ,money ,survey ,convey ,obey
16.字母组合uy 对应的发音是[ai] buy,guy
17.字母组合oun 的发音[?n ][aun ]
country ,found ,round ,count ,pound ,bound ,ground ,noun ,pronoun ,pr onounce ,announce ,sound ,
18.字母组合th 对应的发音[θ] [e]
through ,throw ,with ,three ,third ,thirsty ,thin ,think ,thank ,
19.字母组合ee 的发音[i:]
feet ,feel ,teeth ,geese ,sweep ,sleep ,tree ,seem ,green ,need ,sheep ,bet
ween ,speech ,freeze ,screen ,teen ,
20.以age ,ship ,ness 结尾的名词为抽象名词、
courage language ,marriage ,passage ,happiness ,illness ,
21.以字母组合ous的发音是[?s ]
serious ,humorous ,delicious ,
22.[er ]对应的字母组合air ,eir ,are ,ear ,ere ,
Pear ,where ,there ,care ,dare ,chair ,wear ,stair ,parent ,share ,spare ,com pare ,prepare ,scare ,bear
23.字母组合ou的发音[au][?][u:]
south,enough ,country ,double ,couple ,through ,cloud ,loud ,young ,yo uth ,group ,famous ,nervous ,touch ,should ,thought
24.字母组合oo 的发音[u:][u][?]
foot ,boot ,room ,tooth ,goose ,soon ,noon ,moon,blood ,flood ,food ,ba lloon ,bamboo ,too ,spoon ,cookie ,look ,wood ,wool ,school
25.字母组合oi ,oy 的发音[?i ]
boy,noise ,toy ,avoid ,voice ,coin ,enjoy ,join ,point
26.字母组合io ,ia 的发音是[i?][ai?]
lion，immediate ,Biology ,period ,social ,champion ,liar
27.字母组合ar 的发音[ar][or]
are ,bar ,car ,card ,far,hard ,warm ,warn ,war ,Paris ,care ,yard
28.字母组合or 的发音[?r ]corner ,nor ,north ,wore ,normal ,
29.字母组合ow 的发音[?u][au]
now ,know ,low ,show ,shower ,allow ,cow ,town ,down ,how ,snow ,borr ow ,brown ,grow ,throw ,follow ,crowd ,yellow ,flower ,bowl ,shadow 30.发音[ir ]对应的字母组合ear ,eer ,eir ,ere ,ier ,
Dear ,clear ,appear ,beer ,near ,fear ,engineer,fierce ,mere ,pierce ,weird 31.字母o在闭音节中的发音[ɑ][?]
lock ,clock ,knock ,problem ,front,wonder ,respond ,environment ,polite , prison ,solution
32.字母u 在闭音节中的发音[?][u]
under ,duck ,luck ,bus ,cut ,club ,run ,gun ,fun ,sun ,nut ,must ,much ,truc k ,result ,public ,bush ,push ,jungle ,study ,must ,just ,
33.字母组合ie 的发音[ai?][i:]
Thief ,piece ,niece ,field ,believe ,grief ,achieve ,relieve ,Science ,society , 34.字母组合ei 的发音[i:]
Seize ,receive ,weight ,height ,
35.字母组合ui 的发音[wai] [u:]
Fruit ,suit ,quiet ,quite ,pursuit ,guilt ,
35.字母组合oar ,ear ,ur ,or, ar ,ir ,er ,ier 的发音为[?r ]
Early ,worse ,skirt ,shirt ,world ,serve ,observe ,first ,forget ,disturb ,circle ,soldier ,forward ,dirty ,bird ,church ,standard ,purple ,
36.augh 的发音为[?:]
Caught ,taught ,daughter ,laugh ,
37.字母组合ew 的发音为[yu]
New ,few ,interview ,nephew ,drew ,chew ,crew ,
38.字母组合aw 的发音为[?:]
draw，drawn，saw ,law ,raw ,lawn ,dawn ,paw ,
39.字母组合au 的发音为[?:]
because ,august ,restaurant ,authority ,taught ,sauce ,fault ,astronaut ,pa use ,daughter

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