⼲货!⾃然拼⾳法发⾳规律汇总
第⼀部分:26个字母的发⾳:
⼤家可以通过学唱⼀⾸歌曲《Thealphabetsong》,轻松掌握26个字母的发⾳,26个字母的发⾳要点如下:
1、五个元⾳字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu有两种发⾳:
Asays [ei] &[æ] ;
Esays[i:] &[е];
Isays[ai] &
Osays[əu] &[ɔ];
U says[ju:]& [Λ]
总结归纳:五个元⾳字母有两种发⾳,第⼀种是长⾳:即字母本⾝的读⾳;第⼆种是短⾳,通过下列⼝诀记忆:
五个元⾳字母发短⾳的记忆⼝诀:
Aaforapple[æ][æ][æ];
Eeforegg[е][е][е];
Iiforis;
Oofororange [ɔ][ɔ] [ɔ];
Uuforup[Λ][Λ][Λ].
2、21个辅⾳字母的读⾳中有⼤部分跟汉语拼⾳的读⾳相似,通过歌曲学唱记忆。21个辅⾳字母的⾳标如下:
B---C---[k]D----[d]F---[f]G---[g]H---[h]
J----[dʒ]K---[k] L----[l]M---[m ]N--[n]P---[p]
Q---[kw]R---[r]S---T---[t]V---[v]W---[W]
X---[ks]Y---[j]Z---[z]
3、⾃然拼⾳法的拼读⽅法:和汉语拼⾳的拼读⽅法类似,⽤元⾳前⾯的辅⾳和元⾳相拼⽽形成的读⾳,就是⼀个⾳节的读⾳,再把其他的⾳加进去。⽐如:name的⾳标是[neim],就把[n]和[ei]相拼得到的读⾳,再加上后⾯的辅⾳[m],就得到了这个单词的读⾳。
4、五个元⾳字母的发⾳规律:
以“⼀个元⾳字母+⼀个辅⾳字母+e”结尾的词叫做开⾳节单词,简称为:以“元辅e”结尾的单词。
以“⼀个元⾳字母+⼀个或两个辅⾳字母”结尾的单词叫做闭⾳节单词,简称为“以元辅或元辅辅”结尾的单词。
五个元⾳字母在开⾳节单词中读第⼀种读⾳:即字母本⾝的读⾳;
五个元⾳字母在闭⾳节的单词中读第⼆种读⾳:即⼝诀⾥⾯的读⾳。
1)、A在开⾳节单词中读字母本⾝的⾳:[ei],例词如下:
cakebakemaketakelakewakesnakeatedategatehatelateplate face race place fade madegradecafesafename samegametape plane
2)E在开⾳节单词中读字母本⾝的⾳:[i:],例词如下:
themethese
3)、I在开⾳节单词中读字母本⾝的⾳:[ai],例词如下:
bikelikeNikenice rice icemiceprice bite
kitelifewifefive diveline finemine nine wine pine hide ridesidewide mile pile smile time pipe
4)O在开⾳节单词中读字母本⾝的⾳:[əu],例词如下:
nosehome bonerose note hole pole rope vote rode zone slope smokeglobe
5) U在开⾳节单词中读字母本⾝的⾳:[ju:],例词如下:
usecute muteexcuse
6)A在闭⾳节单词中读短⾳:[æ],例词如下:
bag catcapdadbadfat flathasgashatmap mad lampratsatsadgladlandandman handant canflagback
7)E在闭⾳节单词中读短⾳:[е],例词如下:
bedpen get legletnet tell neck desk hen egg wet metpet red next begbendsendhelp rest well sell leftyes
8)I在闭⾳节单词中读短⾳:,例词如下:
itisinifhissithill film didswimfishmilk pigbig ill
9)O在开⾳节单词中读短⾳:[ɔ],例词如下:
dogboxfoxhotnotbossfondlotpotlostgotjobsoftfrogcockclockcrossfogfromgodgolfon off pond
10)U在闭⾳节单词中读短⾳:[Λ],例词如下:
busbut cutbughutmug duckcup runnut mumgun fun sunhug rub luck suckmust jumpplus dustjust
总结归纳:五个元⾳字母在开⾳节单词中读长⾳,即字母本⾝的读⾳;五个元⾳字母在闭⾳节单词中读短⾳,即⼝诀⾥⾯的读⾳。简称为:“开长闭短”。
第⼆部分:辅⾳字母组合的读⾳:
在英语中,有⼀些辅⾳字母有时候两两组合时,发⼀些固定的⾳,这个就叫做辅⾳字母组合⾳。熟记
下列辅⾳字母组合的读⾳:
1、th mouth [θ]thankthinkthree tooththinthick
2、thclothes [ð]thisthatthesethose withthenthanthe
3、chHh[t∫]chicklunchmuchFrench
4、tchHh[t∫]catchmatchfetch
5、shfish[∫] fishshipshotshakeshut shallfresh
6、wh what [W]whatwhenwhichwhite while
7、whwho [h]whowhomwholewhose
8、phFf[f]phonephotophrase graph
9、ck Kk[k]duckclockchickpick truck quickquackrock sock
10、qu______________[kw]quick quack
11、ngsong[ŋ]song singlonghangthingbring
12、tr tree[tr]tree trucktrip tracktrust
13、dr drink[dr]drinkdress dropdrive drumdrug
14、ts what’s[ts]catshatsgetsnuts cuts
15、dshands [dz] bedsbirds hands sendslands
16、ful __________[ful]usefulbeautifulhelpful
17、ing -----------[i ŋ]singswingplayinggoingswimming
18、tion______________[∫ə n] nation fiction dictionary
下⾯⼏个辅⾳字母组合在⼀起时只发其中⼀个字母的⾳:
19、kn _______[n]knifeknock knitknight
20、wr _______[r]writewrong
21、mb ________[m ]climbbombnumblamb
22、ge orange[dʒ] orange bridge fridge
当碰到清辅⾳时要浊化:
23、st__________[sd]starstand strong storystop stone
24、sp________[sb]sportspoonspeakspacespell
25、sk___________[sg]skirt schoolskate ski
26、str__________[sdr]street strong
27、spr__________[sbr]spring
28、scr___________[sgr] screen
第三部分:元⾳字母组合的发⾳:
英语中,有⼀些元⾳字母组合或者元⾳字母与辅⾳字母的固定字母组合常常发⼀个固定读⾳,熟记下列字母组合的发⾳: 1、ouow out[au] mouthmouse housecloud
cownowtownbrown
2、oioyboy[ɔi] boytoycoin cilboil noise
pointvoice
3、au aw augh ough all [ɔ:] Agust Paul autumn
sawcrawl
taughtcaughtnaughty
boughtthought
4、alallall[ɔ:] talkwalkbaldsaltchalk
tallwallfallballsmall
5、oo_________________[u:]too zoopoolfoolmoon noon
soon coolroomfoodrooftool
goose school spoon boottooth
looseshoottroop choose smooth
6、oo_________________goodfootstood woodbook cooklooktookhook
oo字母组合发短⾳记忆⼝诀:好脚站在⽊头上,碰见⽼K发短⾳。
7、下列三个字母组合都发作元⾳字母Aa的读⾳:[ei]。
ai---------[ei] raingainpain tail wait bait train
aimsnailmaidfail lain e-mail
ay------------[ei]daysaywaylaygaypayplaymay
todaystay
eigh----------[ei]eightneighbor
8、下列四个字母组合都发作元⾳字母Ee的读⾳:[i:]
ee------------[i:]beeseemeettree three week feet
sweet streetgreenqueenbetwe
screensleepasleepdeepkeep
jeepsheepdeedfeedneed greet
speedsucceed
ea--------------[i:]teaseameatbeanpeacheachlean clean maenreachbeacheasy cheapleadleafteamreadleave dealmealrealdreamteachideal
stealeatbeatteacher heatseat
weakeastpleasespeakleast jeans
ey------------[i:]key money donkey honey monkey
ie-------------[i:]thief field piece chief
9、下列四个字母组合都发作字母Ii的读⾳:[ai]
ie--------------[ai]die tie lie pie
备注:ie在词中读[i:];ie在词尾读[ai]。
igh-------------[ai]highmightlightnightknight
ild-------------[ai]wildmild
ind-------------[ai]kindfindbehind blind
10、下列四个字母组合都发作Oo的读⾳:[əu]
oa --------------[əu] coat soap boat goat road coal load
ow---------------[əu] knowrowlowgrowflowyellow window snowshowborrow
old--------------[əu] old gold cold sold
ost--------------[əu] post host mostghost
11、下列两个字母组合都发作Uu的读⾳:[ju:]
ui-----------[j u:]suit
ew-----------[j u:]newchewstewfew
第四部分:R⾳节的发⾳:
什么叫R⾳节?R⾳节就是五个元⾳字母a、e、i、o、u和字母r组合在⼀起时的读⾳。
ar------------[ɑ:]car barfarbarn starbarkmark park sars largeMarch
er------------[ ə]fathermother sister brother teacher
ir/ur---------[ə:] birdgirlshirtskirtfirstthirteen
turnburncurt nurse hurt purse
or------------[ɔ:] for horse sport nor north force oral
morning glory born corn order
ore------------[ɔ:] more bore score before
第五部分:特殊规律的发⾳:
1、ea字母组合读作:[e],熟记下列单词:
head bread sweater weather pleasant health already
2、u、ue、ui在j、r、l、后⾯时读作[u:],熟记下列单词:
ruler true pollutionjuice fruit blue glue clue
2、字母c的两种读⾳:
C在胖元⾳a、o、u前⾯读作[k]:cat capcost cup cut
C在瘦元⾳e、i、y前⾯读作:city cell nicerice
3、字母g的两种读⾳:
g在胖元⾳a、o、u前⾯读作[g]: gas got goat gum
g在瘦元⾳e、i、y前⾯读作[dʒ]:gymorangecage agepagedigital bridge judge charge changeedgefridgerigegeography 4、字母s的两种读⾳:
S⼤部分时候读作:sandsister sun
S夹在两个元⾳之间时读作[z]:noseuseexcuse please
5、字母y的三种读⾳:
y作辅⾳字母时,⼀般位于词⾸,读作[j]:yes yo-yo yellow
y作元⾳字母时,有两种读⾳:
在长单词末尾读作:
daddymummmy sunnybunnyfunny babystoryglory
dictionarystrawberry
在短单词末尾读作[ai]:
whyshyflycry trydry sky spy
第六部分:五个元⾳字母的弱读:
前⾯讲的那些发⾳规律⼀般是指重读时候的发⾳规律,五个元⾳字母有的时候会弱读为[ə]或,⽽且⼤部分时候是弱读为[ə],少部分时候弱读为。
1)a在单词中弱读为[ə]:
spring的发音 sofa oral panda aboutaroundaddressaffordalarmAmericaanother bananaJanuarysaladbreakfastdictionaryfestival
2)e在单词中弱读为[ə]:
broken chickencomedylistenparent strawberrystudent
3)i在单词中弱读为[ə]:
Aprilcousin
4)o在单词中弱读为[ə]:
broccolicarrotcollectfavoritehistoryo’clockof bottomchocolate
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