语音与单词
小学阶段常见字母/字母组合发音总结
序号
字母/字母 组合
发音
例词
1
a
/ ei /
c ake ma ke l ate la ter sn ake l a ke pa per b aby
/田/
apple c at c ap ba g da d h a t map bl a ck ba ck
/。: /
w a ter
/ D /
w a tch wa sh w ant wha t
/ I /
orange
/ 9 /
chin a another woma n breakfa st a ccountant banana
/a:/
afternoon a fter bana na da nce la st cla ss gl a ss gra ss grandma grandp a a sk fa st fa ther
/ e/
any many
2
e
/ i: /
me he she these Chinese we retum
/ e /
l e g le t be d pe n d e sk ye s e gg
3
i
/ ai /
li ke ki te b ike dri ve ti me chi ld fi nd l i brary excited
/ I /
l i ttle fi sh b i g drink s i t milk sw i m di g interesting si ster
4
o
/ 90 /
Coke nose those close go home no clothes
/ D /
lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby pot
/ A /
other mo ther br other an o ther co me mo nkey l o ve money
5
u
/ ju:/
u se stu dent c u te excu se duty Tu esday
/ A /
c ut n u t b u t b u s c up j ump mu ch fu nny
/ 0 /
p ut
/u:/
J u ne bl u e ru ler s u per
/ i /
b u sy
6
ea
/ i: /
tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal
spring的发音
beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat wheat
/ e /
brea d brea kfast wea ther
/ ei /
great
7
ee
/i:/
meet green three thirteen j eep queen canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between
fee t
8
ow
/ au /
brow n how w ow c ow fl ow er down now tow n crow n show er
/ 90 /
yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow
9
ou
/ au /
mouth mou se out h ou se ou r playgrou nd clou dy sou nd s ou r hou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt m ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr out l ou d
/ u: /
group soup
/ A /
you ng c ou ntry enough
10
oa
/ 90 /
b oa t c oat raincoa t goat roa d g oal fl oa t throat
11
or
/: /
morning short more for fork shorts New Yor.k horse por.k sports bookstore n orth rep orter shorter b ored storm tomorrow
/ 3:/
w or,k wor d world homewor.k housew ork w or.ker
/ 9 /
visitor doctor actor factory author mirror
12
aw
/ 0: /
draw l aw straw berry
13
00r
/ 0: /
fl00r d00r
/ U9 /
p 00r
14
all
/ 0:l/
b all small tall wall basketb all baseball fall tall er small er c all
15
al
/ 0: /
w alk talk al ways wall al so s alt al most
16
ir
/ 3:/
b ird    squ irrel    b irthday    shirt    skirt    T-shirt    thirteen    thirty    fir st    third
g irl
17
ur
/ 3: /
p urple hamb urger n ur se Thur sday Satur day fur turn ret urn curtain turtle
18
ear
/ 3: /
earth early learn
/ 10 /
ear hear dear n ear cl ear year
/ e/
bear wear swear pear
/a: /
h eart
19
er
/ 3: /
h er
/ 9 /
finger afternoon water teacher father mother computer farmer driver play er river rememb er sing er writer cleaner yester day taller bigg er fev er matt er better under cucumb er ex ercises summer winter Septemb er center strawberry super answ er climber however tig er
20
our
/ au /
our flour hour
/ 9 /
colour favourite colourful vapour
/ 0: /
four your course
/ U9 /
tour tourist
21
th
/ 6 /
th e th is    th at    th ese    those    fath er    moth er    bro th er    wi th    clo th es    th ey    th em
weath er th ere th en o th er togeth er anoth er
/ e /
th ank mou th birth day th ree thirteen th irty fourth eighth ninth ten th eleventh twelfth path twentie th th in Th ursday healthy north south mon th th ink th eme thinner th ing something ba throom
22
ai
/ ei /    r a
i nbow wai t rai ny e-mai l strai ght ag ai n p ai nt trai n p ai n afrai d
/ I /
mountai n
/不发音/
curtai n
23
ay
/ ei /
birthday    play    may    May    day    way    stay    away    holiday    always    say
today subway
/ I /
Sunday Mond ay Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturd ay
24
air
/ e/
air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner fair
25
ere
/ e/
there where
/1/
h ere
26
eer
/1/
d eerr ch eerr beerr
27
oo
/ u: /
school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room goose boots noon soon
/ u /
look book cook foot good classroom wood woods hook 衣架
childhood 童年
28
ar
/ a: /
sharpener farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket
/: /
w arm tow ar ds
29
y
/ ai /
sky why spy sly fly cry try buy by e by
/ I /
family happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy pretty many any healthy salty happy angry study
/ j /
yellow yes yoyo young
30
igh
/ ai /
light right high night might fight
31
ch
/ tf /
much French ch icken teach teach er watch peach ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese which each match catch ch opsticks
/ k /
s ch ool
32
sh
/ f /
fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf
33
ts
/ ts /
shorts rabbits kites cats
34
ds
/ dz /
friends woo ds. birds
35
tr
/tr /
tree try
36
dr
/dr/
dr ess hun dred dr aw
37
tw
/tw/
twenty twelve twelfth twentieth
/ t /
tw o
38
qu
/kw/
question queen quiet quite
39
oy
/ oi /
b oy t oy
40
oi
/ oi /
choice point toilet soil
41
ng n(k)
/ 9 /
thing answering thank pink wrong uncle hungry
42
n
/ n /
not shine ten note
43
wh
/ w /
why where what when wh.eat
/ h /
who whose whom whole
44
au
/ o: /
autumn d au ghter
45
aw
/ o: /
draw
46
h
/ h /
h ot h ead h ouse h and
[/]
h our h onest h onor

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