2016年12月四级真题答案和解析
翻译一（红）
在中国文化中，红通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
Red often symbolizes good luck, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture. Red can be found everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash is often used as gift to family members or close friends, which is often put in red envelops. Its popularity can also be ascribed/credited/attributed the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party. However, it does not always represent good luck and joy because the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were regarded as an offense.
翻译二（白）
随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白婚纱，因为白被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白经常是葬礼上使用的颜。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白信封里，而要装在红信封里。
With China’s reform and opening up, a large body of youngsters tend to hold Western-style weddings nowadays. The bride usually wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is regarded as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals. Therefore, please remember that white flowers must not be used as gifts to patients, especially not to seniors or terminally ill patients. Similarly, the cash gift should be put in red envelops rather than white ones.
翻译三（黄）
在中国文化中，黄颜是一种很重要的颜，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建社会（feudal）中，它象征着统治者的权利和权威。那时，黄是专为皇帝使用的颜。皇家宫殿全都漆成黄，黄袍总是黄，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄衣服的。在中国，黄也是收
获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。
听力答案
Section A
1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.
2. [B] A storm
3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5. [D] Close some of its post office.
6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.
9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.
10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.
11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12. [D] Reserved
13. [A] They stay quiet
14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15. [B] Houses provide more privacy
Section C
16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17. [C] Visit the school careers service.
18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.
20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.
21. [D] It does not have a stable market.
22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23. [B] They could only try to create at night.
24. [A] Make wise choices.spring怎么读怎么翻译
25. [A] To boost the local economy.
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阅读答案
Section A
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
Section B
Can Barglars Jam Your Wirless Security System？
36. [I]
37. [D]
38. [J]
39. [F]
40. [B]
41. [H]
42. [C]
43. [K]
44. [G]
45. [E]
Section C
passage one
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. [C] It forces the customer to comensate the waiter.
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
passage two
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55. [A] People are not spending all the money they save on gas.

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