2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-神舟13号返航与太空计划
题型
主要内容
1
语法填空
介绍了中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球，创造了中国最长太空飞行的新记录。
2
语法填空
介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。
3
语法填空
介绍了宇航员杨利伟写的一篇文章——《太空中的一天》。具体描述了他第一次飞向太空过程中遇到的问题，并说明了我国航天技术近几年发展迅速。
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语法填空
介绍了中国的太空探索计划及其发展
4
阅读理解
中国制定未来五年的太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。
01
（2022·河南·郑州十九中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission (使命) have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, ___1___ (finish) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Major General Zhai Zhigang, ___2___ was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time ___3___ the half-year space journey as ground recovery personnel (全体职员) opened the hatch (舱门) of their reentry capsule (返回舱) at 10:03 am.
Zhai and his crewmates spent 183 days in ___4___ orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft ___5___ (launch) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. They were the second inhabitants (居民) of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong.
So far the crew ___6___ (set) a new record for China’s ___7___ (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days ___8___ (create) by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.
In early February, the astronauts spent Spring Festival inside the orbiting station, becoming the first Chinese people ___9___ (celebrate) the country’s most important traditional festival in outer space. They appeared in a live broadcast gala (庆典) and sent their best ____10____ (wish) to Chinese people.
02
（2022·四川·石室中学三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has committed itself to___11___(finish)constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty___12___(launch) for 2022, putting the number roughly level with___13___of the United States.They would include those of two S
henzhou crewed missions, two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s additional two modules（太空舱）, the official Xinhua News Agency reported, ___14___(cite) a recent announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, ___15___(know) as CASC．The two modules will join the Tianhe core module___16___is currently home to a three-person crew.
Working largely___17___its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space Station program. The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been China’s longest since it first___18___(send)a human to space in 2003. The three are the second crew ___19___(board) the space station, which upon____20____spring怎么读中文什么意思(complete) will weigh about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station.
03
（2022·山西·怀仁市第一中学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated discussions ____21____ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant ____22____ (achieve) in space technology.
Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person ____23____ (go) into space in the Shenzhou-Ⅴ manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to have mastered manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments ____24____ he thought he could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he ____25____ (feel) strong vibration(振动) when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground. "It vibrated so ____26____ (violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable and I thought I was going to die," Yang recalled.
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved ____27____ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-Ⅵ's launch.
After Yang's breakthrough another12 taikonauts ____28____ (send) to space over the years. ____29____ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space, Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow ____30____ (spaceman) now have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.
04
（2022·河南驻马店·高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s contribution ____31____ international space exploration ____32____ (start) with the successful launch of the Dongfanghong 1 Satellite in 1970 and recently its manned flight programme ____33____ (make) headlines when it celebrated the succesful Shenzhou V launch in 2003. The success of Shenzhou V was ____34____ (importance) as it was the first step in China’s manned space programme. The next step will be to send astronauts into the Earth’s orbit in order to set up space stations to conduct ____35____ (e
xperiment). Due to China's rapidly developing space programme, this could be ____36____ (soon) rather than later.

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