during用法和搭配
一、词性和基本用法
1. 词性：during是一个介词，可用于表示时间。常常和名词连用构成介词短语。
2. 基本用法：during后面跟随一个名词，表示其中一时间段内的事件或持续的活动。
例句：
- He fell asleep during the movie.（他在看电影过程中睡着了。）
- She was busy during the weekend.（她周末很忙。）
- We had a lot of fun during our vacation.（在我们度假期间，我们玩得很开心。）
二、介词短语的搭配
1.表示一段时间内的活动
- during the day：在白天
- I work during the day and sleep at night.（我白天工作，晚上睡觉。）
- during the night：在晚上
- during the summer/winter/fall/spring：在夏天/冬天/秋天/春天
- We like to go swimming during the summer.（夏天时我们喜欢去游泳。）
2.表示事件或活动发生的时期
- during the meeting：在会议期间
- Please turn off your cell phones during the meeting.（请在会议期间关掉你的手机。）
- during the war：在战争期间
- Many lives were lost during the war.（战争期间许多生命丧失。）
- during the ceremony：在仪式期间
- Everyone remained silent during the ceremony.（在仪式期间，所有人都保持沉默。）
during spring怎么读
3.表示一些特定事件发生期间
- during his speech：在他的演讲期间
- There was a disturbance during his speech.（在他演讲期间发生了一次骚乱。）
- during the concert：在音乐会期间
- People were cheering and clapping during the concert.（在音乐会期间，人们欢呼和鼓掌。）
- during the game/match：在比赛期间
- The team scored three goals during the game.（球队在比赛期间进了三个球。）
4.表示一段时间持续的活动
- during the whole day：整天
- He worked non-stop during the whole day.（他整天都没停下来工作。）
- during the entire process：整个过程中
- during the entire trip：整个旅程
- They chatted and laughed during the entire trip.（在整个旅程中，他们聊天笑闹。
三、常见短语表达
1. during the course of：在...期间
- He lost his job during the course of the pandemic.（在疫情期间他失去了工作。）
2. during the process of：在...过程中
- She learned a lot during the process of writing her book.（在撰写书籍的过程中，她学到了很多。）
4. during one's childhood/youth/adulthood：在人的童年/青少年/成年期间
- He developed a passion for music during his childhood.（在他的童年期间，他对音乐产生
了热情。）
5. during one's stay：在人逗留期间
- He learned the local customs and traditions during his stay in the village.（在他在村里逗留期间，他了解了当地的风俗习惯。）
总结：
during是一个表示"在...期间"的介词，常用来描述事件或活动发生的时间段。它可与各种名词连用，表示不同的时间段或事件发生时的情况。在句子中使用during时要注意使用合适的名词来表达事件的发生以及持续的时间。希望本篇文章能够帮助您理解并掌握during的用法和搭配。如果还有其他问题，请随时提问。

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