7A  UNIT 4  Seasons               
   
重点单词:
Australia n.澳大利亚      Australian n.澳大利亚人(复数加s)    footprint n.足迹,脚印
wet  潮湿              puddle n.水坑                        snowy adj.下雪多的  dry 干燥的              kick  v.踢                              town  n,城镇
Trip  n.旅行          everything 每件事                        shine  n.光亮,晴天 picnic 野餐            bright adj.明亮的                        brightly adv.明亮地
spend 花费            relative  n.亲戚                        during  在···的时候
grandparent  祖父母    packet  小包               
feel 连系动词 +形容词 “感觉,触摸 ”                Blow  吹(the wind blow the rain)
重点短语:
Take a tip  去旅行                      Go on a picnic  去野餐= have a picnic
Knock  +on/at 敲打                    put  forward “把……向前拨”,向前移,提出
Make snowmen  堆雪人                  fly kites 放风筝
go swimming 游泳                      go fishing/shopping/boating···
经典句型:
11.waht  about ···? =how  about··? 意思为“····怎么样呢?”
  常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面加n./prep./v-ing  如:How about going home now?
12.The weather is ···in ···
详细讲解:
2.I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢。(page43)
①All+the/指示代词/物主代词
②all+of+n  (of可以省略)      如:All of boys in our class are very  handsome.
  all+of+代词 (of不可以省略)  如:All  of us  want to  go Shenzhen.
③all作主语的同位语时,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。
  如:we all go to school every day.每天我们都去上学。
④作人称代词的同位语时,all可以放在这些人称代词之后。
  如:Our teacher loves us all.
⑤all作副词,“全部地,全都”修饰形容词、副词和介词。
  如:we  are  all right.
3.Watch us go···看着我们离去··(page44)
watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 
类似用法的词还有:see, hear
4.See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。(page44)
    这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词how引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。
  Please tell me how far it is from your home to Yifu.请告诉我从你家到伊芙有多远。
5. What is the weather like in spring? (page44)= How is the weather in spring?
  What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。
  如:what’s the weather like in Beijing?--It’s cloudy.
5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖(page45)。
(1)statr意为“开始”,同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事
  注意:
  ①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。
  ②主语是物不是人时,用不定式。  It start to snow.
  ③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。I’m starting/ beginning to write the letter. 
  ④其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. 
(2)此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。
  (3) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.
  作实义动词,意为 “得到,收到”  get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信
get
表示进入或变为某种状态
during spring怎么读
常接形容词
become
多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一种
可接形容词和名词
turn
强调的是变得和以前完全不一样
多接形容词,接名词时零冠词
grow
指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程
多接形容词,也能接过去分词
go
多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容词
bad, mad, hungry, wrong
如: The wind is getting stronger and strong.  I want to become a teacher.
      When she saw me, her face turned red.    The boy is growing thinner.
        Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.
6. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。(page45)
  ①snowy形容词,意为“下雪多的”,是由名词snow加y构成的。
  ② Snow 作不可数名词“雪”;作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow.  It is a heavy snow.
  ③ snow作动词,意为“下雪”。  It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大
7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.(page45)
  在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1)①spend 动词“度过”,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
  ②人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”
如: spend money on books
  ③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
如:She spends all day (in) learning English.
(2)during介词,“在……期间”  the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year
  Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。
during与in的辨析:
1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.
      During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.
      We usually spend a holiday in July.
2.在季节名词前,用in是泛指,不用冠词;但是用during是特指,要用定冠词 the
      Children enjoy flying kites in spring.
      We often go skating during the winter.
3.在表示一段时间的名词(如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等)前,一般要用during
8. Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。(page52)
(1)get marry意为“结婚”   
(1)be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month
(2)marry sb表示嫁给某人;与......结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.
(3)marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
(4)例如:She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(6)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:
She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
(7)marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如:She married an Englishman
(8)若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,

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