外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 
    There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.
    Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
    In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.   
（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.   
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.   
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.   
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 
    Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.
（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.   
（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.   
（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.   
（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.   
（5）They will be very happy today.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（spring怎么读音发音英语怎么读3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读理解 
    The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on         this year.           
A. February 7th                           B. January 7th                           C. February 16th
（2）        were colourful and beautiful.           
A. Fireworks                                 B. My clothes                                 C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of    .           
A. fireworks                                  B. red packets                                  C. luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! Ho
w colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
    Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
    Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
  Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
    Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。   

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。