七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解      Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）（徽章）
of the England na onal football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.      In 1872, the first interna onal football match was held. The England na onal football team needed an emblem. The English Football Associa on decided to use the three lions as a symbol.    The ten red roses showed up on the emblem a er World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England na onal football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed （起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England na onal football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace  （2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first interna onal football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem  ④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem. A. A. ①④③②①④③②①④③②                                                      B. B. ②③①④②③①④②③①④                                                      C. C. ②①③④②①③④②①③④                                                      D. ①③②④①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England na onal team.
B. England na onal team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England na onal team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England na onal football team plays be er than China na onal team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2018 Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England na onal football team.
D. The Emblem of the England na onal football team.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A 。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次
细节顺序为细节顺序为
①③②④， 故答案是D 。  （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed （起绰号）（起绰号）
"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C 。  （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。
2．阅读理解
The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Some mes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_____.
A. with his wife's help
B. by knocking at the door
C. with his child's help
D. by opening the door with his key
（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_____.
A. spoke to his wife
B. shouted at this wife
C. rang the bell
D. knocked at the bedroom window
（3）Mrs. King woke up because______.
A. she heard the sound of the bell
B. she heard Mr. King's voice
C. She heard a knock at the door
D. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's  （4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife______.
A. loudly
B. in a low voice
C. angrily
D. with tears in his eyes  （5）At last_____.
A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.
B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.
C. Mr. King opened the door by force.
D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr . King 下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着
了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，
Mr . King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。
（1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D 。
（2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C 。
（3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D 。
（4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly 可知Mr . King 他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B 。
（5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him 可知妻子给Mr . King 开门，故选A 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。    Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are s ll many followers of Taoism.
Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is s ll a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji wri en by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designa on （字）.    At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record hi
s wisdom for the good of the country.    Upon his request, Laozi began wri ng his famous book —Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the  tle can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". A er finishing wri ng the book, the wise old man le  Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not wri en by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.
（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago
B. more than 2,000 years ago
C. in 145 BC
D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.            A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu                B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"
C. there are many stories about Laozi's life
D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass
（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?            A. Sima Qian.                                                        B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.
D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.
B. He founded Taoism.
C. He wrote the book Daodejing.
D. He passed down his wisdom.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B 。
（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji wri en by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu，可知老子出生在楚国，故选A 。
（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass
（函谷关）（函谷关）
who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began wri ng his famous book —Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C 。
（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B 正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began wri ng his famous book —Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。可知C 正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are s ll many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D 正确。故选A 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A  Jimmy
The weather in my town is different all year around ．In spring ，it o en rains. In summer ， it's warm ，sunny, and rainy ．In autumn ，it‘s cool ，windy and dry ．And in winter ，it's cold and l windy ．Now it's cloudy and cool ．
Yenthan
In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons ：spring ，summer ，autumn and winter ．I love sprin
g most because trees and flowers look very beau ful and they give people energy ．
Linevn      There are only 2 seasons in my city ．The weather is very hot in the first half'year ．It is very dry and sunny ．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy ．I love windy weather for  my going out ．
Oleg
I live in Ryazan ．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan ．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm ．In winter it's usually snowy ．
（1）What is Yenthan's favorite season?
A. Spring ．
B. Summer ．
C. Autumn ．
D. Winter ． （2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?
A. Sunny ．
B. Windy ．
spring怎么读的英语C. Rainy ．
D. Cloudy ． （3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?
A. Windy ．
B. Warm ．
C. Rainy ．
D. Snowy ． （4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some people's favorite seasons ．
B. Different Weather in the same town ．
C. The weather in some people's places ．
D. People's favorite ac vi es in different seasons ．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beau ful and they give people energy ．  我最喜欢春天我最喜欢春天
因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A 。
（2）细节理解题）细节理解题
。根据I love windy weather for  my going out ．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B 。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy ．在冬天经常下雪的。故选D 。 （4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C 。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文
。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内到问题的答案。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Many children like collec ng stamps. Stamps collec ng didn't begin un l 1854. As  me goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beau ful and interes ng. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the

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