一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.
Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says,
"Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second
goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.
（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述
Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is
worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here冬季英语怎么读spring in New York." Seven
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into

getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 "it seems that you need a new

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