小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 
    It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.   
（2）We get to the park by bike.   
（3）Some boys are flying kites.   
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.   
（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 
    Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals g
et much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.   
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.   
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.   
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.   
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 冬季英语怎么读spring In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.  （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.  （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 
    In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.   
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.   
（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.   
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"   
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk very much.  （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你
的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

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