南平小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you happy.
B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!
（1）When did the class have a spring trip?
A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.
（2）Where did they go in the morning ?
A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.
（3）What time did they have lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.
（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?
A. They had a rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.
C. They rowed a boat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。
（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。
（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。
冬季英语怎么读spring（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。
（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻同义句选择答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
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