阅读同步练习试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    3. Reading Comprehension
Part III  Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
    One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is “How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right. “ But you have put a bug in his ear—maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”    Every question has its time and place. It’s perfect
ly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.    When George Bernard Shaw, the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or you are dead. “
 
1． According to the writer, greetings, such as “How do you feel?”______.
A．show one’s consideration for others
B．are a good way to make friends
C．are proper to ask a man in action
D．generally make one feel uneasy
正确答案：D
解析：本文说的是：有人不分时间和场合地使用问候语“How do you feel?”(你感觉如何?)简直使人无法忍受。从文章中的第一个句子我们就可以推断出本题的正确答案是D“通常会使人感觉不自在”。 知识模块：阅读
2． The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of______.
A．a friend who is ill
B．a person who has lost a close friend
C．a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D．a man who is working at his desk
正确答案：A
解析：本题问在何时用“How do you feel?”这个句子来问候似乎是比较恰当合适的。通读一下全文，我们可以从第二段第二句中到与本题答案相关的提示信息。这句话指出，在医院探望生病的好朋友时此问候语就比较合适。由此可知本题的正确答案应为A“生病的朋友”。 知识模块：阅读
3． George Bernard Shaw’s reply in this passage shows his______.
A．silliness
B．cleverness
C．carelessness
D．politeness
正确答案：B
解析：本题是一道具体细节题。问文章中萧伯纳的回答表现了他的什么性格。利用查阅式阅读法，我们可以在本文最后两个句子中到相关信息：萧伯纳的回答使问“How do you feel?”
这个问题的人自讨没趣，由此可见他的回答是很机智幽默的。因此，本题的正确答案应是B。 知识模块：阅读
4． “You have put a bug in his ear” means that you have______.
A．made him laugh
B．shown concern for him
sping怎么读C．made fun of him
D．given him some kind of warning
正确答案：D
解析：本题是考查句子含义类问题，目的是要求考生根据上下文理解词组“put a bug in his ear”的意义。利用查阅式阅读法到与此相关的上下文，我们可以推断出你问候从事各种正常活动的人“How do you feel?”可能暗示着他还存在未曾意识到的某些问题。因此选择项A、B和C没有在上下文中表现出来，而D“似乎在提醒他什么”，这个选项的内容刚好表现了原文
的信息。所以，本题的正确答案应是D。 知识模块：阅读
5． This passage can be entitled______.
A．Silly Question
B．Don’t Trouble a Busy Man
C．What Are Good Greetings
D．George Bernard Shaw’s Reply
正确答案：A
解析：本题是关于全文的最佳标题类问题，需要通读全文，在综观全文的基础之上才能总结归纳出来。文章各段都是围绕着“How do you feel?”这个使用不当就会成为一个愚蠢的问题的问候语而展开的。所以本文最好的标题是选择项A“一个愚蠢的问题”。 知识模块：阅读
    More than 30 000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each y
ear. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.    Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to ￡50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.    However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collecting using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
 
6． This text is taken from______.
A．a medical magazine
B．a legal document
C．a police report
D．a government information booklet
正确答案：C
解析：本题是一道考查文章出处的问题，主要考查学生分辨文章文体的能力。在文章第一段，作者首先列举了每年在交通事故中死亡和严重受伤的驾驶员和乘客的人数，接着又论证说，汽车时速若仅为30英里，在发生车祸时对人的撞击相当于人从三层楼的窗户上摔下来的速度。而系上安全带则可以拯救生命，可以使死亡率或严重受伤率减少一半以上。在第二段中作者介绍了哪些人需要系安全带，否则就会被。第三段作者指出在几种特殊情况下可以不必系安全带，除此之外，就会因为不系安全带而被送上法庭。综上所述，我们可以分析判断出，只有警察才会用如此的语气并有这么做的权利，因此，文章应是出自一份警察的报告。所以，本题的正确答案应是C“警局报告”。而其他几个选项如A“医学杂志”、B“法律文书”
和D“政府信息小册子”都不是正确答案。 知识模块：阅读
7． Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle______.
A．reduces road accidents by more than half
B．saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour
C．reduces the death rate in traffic accidents
D．saves more than 15 000 lives each year
正确答案：C
解析：本题是一道具体细节题，主要考查学生是否读懂了第一段的内容。文章第一段最后一句话指出，系安全带能够挽救性命，使死亡率或严重受伤率减少一半以上。由此我们可以看出，驾驶员和前排乘客系上安全带在发生交通事故时可以大幅度地减少伤亡，即选项C是正确的。系不系上安全带并不能减少交通事故，也不能保证汽车时速30英里时不发生交通事故，从而拯救性命。文章只是提到驾驶员和前排乘客每年死伤人数超过3万，并未说系上安
全带每年就可以挽救1．5万多人的生命。因此，选项A、B和D都是错误的。 知识模块：阅读
8． It is the driver’s responsibility to______.
A．make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt
B．make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt
C．stop children riding in the front seat
D．wear a seat belt each time he drives
正确答案：B
解析：本题是一道具体细节题。问在系安全带方面驾驶员的责任是什么。根据文章第二段内容：就大多数汽车而言，驾驶员和14岁以上的前排乘客必须系上安全带，否则将受到50英镑以下的。驾驶员并非对所有的前排乘客是否系上安全带负有责任。但是，驾驶员有责任让坐在前排年龄在14岁以下的乘客系上某种安全带，否则不得坐在前排。由此可以看出，A
、C、D三个选项都与文章内容不符，不是正确答案。只有B项所说的内容与文章内容一致，是正确答案。 知识模块：阅读
9． According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?
A．Someone who is backing into a parking space.
B．Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C．Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D．Someone who is under 14.
正确答案：A
解析：本题问下面列举的人员中哪一种人坐在前排座位时可以不系安全带。文章第三段第一句说：然而，你在有些时候并不一定要系安全带，比如在倒车的时候，或是驾驶专用车在当地发、收(货物)；或者你取得有关医疗单位的证明，证明你不宜使用安全带。由此我们可以
推断本题的正确答案应是A“正在倒车进入停车场的人”。 知识模块：阅读

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