阅读理解A
1、What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the
child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did" or "You are such a smart child".
(1)、The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph mean ______ while "dull" in the second paragraph means ______.
A：bright slow in thinking and understanding
B：pretty dinary-looking
C：great
D：hopeful areless
答案：A
(2)、According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is ______.
A：a a funny person
B：a a weak person
C：a highly a foolish or weak-minded person
D：a an ordinary person
答案：C
(3)、A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.
A：whose parents are clever
B：who often thinks about difficult problems
C：who are often helped by his parents and teachers
D：who are born with a good brain and putting it to active use
答案：D
(4)、It is better for parents ______.
A：to praise and encourage their children more often
B：to be hard on their children
C：to leave their children along with nothing to do
D：to give their children as much help as possible
答案：A
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A：Parents play an important part in their children's growth.
B：The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C：Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D：Parents should always encourage their children.
答案：C
2、Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
    The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. Th
e youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.
(1)、From the first paragraph we know that ______.
A：mother care is the best according to a national study
B：child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
C：regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
D：spring怎么读多个文件connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
答案：C
(2)、According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.
A：ruin a kid's growth
B：harm the mother-child tie
C：hurt a baby's emotional reaction
D：spoil a child's personality
答案：B
(3)、Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______. 
A：was never carried out in the past
B：was not much done in detail in the past
C：was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
D：was interesting but very difficult to make discovery
答案：B
(4)、The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______. 

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