【英语】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 
    There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.
    Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
    In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.   
（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.   
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.   
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.   
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解 
    I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.
    I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with me.   
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.   
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.   
（4）Googlo likes some fruit.   
（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话 
    Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
14"31
Dick
15"18
Jack
15"56spring怎么读怎么读
Paul
14"48
Mike
14"26
Bob
14"43
Sam
14"01
Henry
15"02
Peter
15"30
Frank
15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.   
（2）—Who was first in the race? 
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.   
（4）________was last in the race.   
（5）Bob was________.   
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth 
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
 
4．阅读理解阅读判断。    Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.   
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.   
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.   
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.   
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.   
（5）Mr Smith still works now.   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。

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