六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.
（1）How many different names for Chinese years?
A. 12 B. 6 C. 4
（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.
A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.
（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends.
A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses
（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?
A. Rice dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings
（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.
A. children B. old men C. old women
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。
（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?
A. bookstore B. cinema C. park
（2）Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema B. the gate of the school C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?
A. At 10:03 B. At 3:10 C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she wouldn't C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?
A. on the net. B. on the phone C. face to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
spring怎么读怎么读（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
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