人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him
    "One." Answers Jane.
    "You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!"
    "Do you think a dead bird can fly?"  Asks the little girl.
    The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.   
（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.           
A. grandpa                            B. teacher                            C. grandma                            D. mother
（2）How many teachers are there in the story?           
A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four
（3）Who is clever?           
A. Mrs. John                         B. The rich woman                         C. Jane                         D. The boy
（4）Jane is a ______________.           
A. boy                              B. school boy                              C. girl                              D. school girl
（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?           
A. Jane laughs at her son.                                    B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions.               D. Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old tea
cher.得知一位老师。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
    Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
    The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son say
s, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"
（1）Fred likes ________ very much.           
A. fish                                        B. meat                                        C. bread
（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.           
A. Fred                                 B. Fred's friend                                 C. Fred's son
（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.           
A. school                                    B. shop                                    C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.           
spring and fall怎么读A. fish                                        B. cat                                        C. his son
（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.           
A. one kilo                                B. three kilos                                C. half a kilo
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I ca
n ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻相关句子确定答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
                                                                                            A Sports Festival

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