2023年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．dreams    B．and    C． her    D．after    E. with    F. in    spring and fall怎么读G. thankful
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete. She won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. In   1  eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. “I’m   2  for the age that I’m living in. It enables young people to achieve their     3    ,” she said.
Xu began to practice freestyle skiing at 12. “Passion came to me first. Then I dreamed about making history,” she said. Before Beijing Winter Games, she competed   4  the Winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games, she felt it was a great honor   5  responsibility to win gold at home. She bravely went   6  her dream again. “To be ready for every battle of our lives, we need to make each step forward solid (坚实的),” she said.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do a
s Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about   7  together in the West.
In some Western countries,   8  is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a   9  , the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Forks and   10  are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.
During the meal, you may be   11  to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m   12  . I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was   13  , but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is   14  to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is   15  . If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you   16  as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
7．A．running    B．playing    C．eating
8．A．breakfast    B．lunch    C．supper
9．A．meal    B．film    C．game
10．A．knives    B．spoons    C．chopsticks
11．A．praised    B．allowed    C．invited
12．A．full    B．sorry    C．tired
13．A．crispy    B．sweet    C．delicious
14．A．polite    B．serious    C．relaxing
15．A．nice    B．over    C．ready
16．A．leave    B．drink    C．smile
三、阅读单选
China’s space program has achieved a lot. Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than the America’s, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded.
17．Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in ______.
A．1956    B．1970    C．1999
18．The first ______ was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
A．female astronaut    B．Chinese citizen    C．sports player
19．Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1?
A．It’s a satellite.    B．It’s a space station.    C．It put people into space.
20．We can most probably read the material from the ______ part of a magazine.
A．animal    B．science    C．nature
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
21．At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle?

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