词汇篇:
A.餐类
breakfast 早餐
to have breakfast 吃早餐
lunch 午餐
to have lunch 用午餐
afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)
high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
dinner, supper 晚饭
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭
soup 汤
hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品
entree 正菜
main course 主菜
sweet, dessert 甜食
snack 点心,小吃
helping, portion 份,客
sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包
B.食品和调味品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
duck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷
pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包
fruit 水果
ice cream 冰淇淋
compote 蜜饯
jam, preserves 果酱
marmalade 桔子酱
spices 调料
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排
Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上
的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多
Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚
Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best thick seam 白牛肚
D. 海产类
Herring 鲱
Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕
Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃
Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡
Mussel 蚌、黑、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
Labster 龙虾
E. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖
Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜
Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜
Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇
Broccoliflorets 绿花菜
Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒
Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头
Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜
Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆
Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜
Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
chinese rice pudding是什么意思Bramleys 可煮食的苹果
Peach 桃子
Orange 橙
Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果
Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果
Starfruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜
Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子
lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
F.Beverage饮料
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水
orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水
lemon juice 柠檬原汁
lemonade 柠檬水
beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider 苹果酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
liqueur 白酒,烧酒
shaohsing wine 绍兴酒
yellow wine 黄酒
Kaolian
g spirit 高粱酒
Wu Chia Pee 五加皮
vodka 伏特加
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
cognac 法国白兰地
gin 琴酒
gin flzz 杜松子酒
martini 马提尼酒
G.餐馆
eating house 饮食店
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂
dining hall 大餐厅,食堂
refectory (学校里的)餐厅
waiter 服务员
service 服务
headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班
bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱
winelist 酒单
table 餐桌
to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子
to wait at table 侍候用餐
to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子
tablecloth 桌布
napkin, serviette 餐巾
cutlery 餐具
fork *
spoon 匙
teaspoon 茶匙
ladle 长柄勺
knife 刀
dishes, crockery 器皿
dish, plate 碟,盘
soup dish, soup plate 汤盘
(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)
soup tureen 盛汤盖碗
salad bowl 拉盘
fruit dish 水果盘
fruit bowl 水果钵
sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶
glass 玻璃杯
bottle 瓶子
carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶
cup 杯子
saucer 小碟
sugar bowl 糖罐
glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿
tea service, tea set 茶具
teapot 茶壶
coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具
coffeepot 咖啡壶
salt shaker 盐瓶
cruet 调味瓶架
tray 托盘
H. 其它
Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时
Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*
Glutinous rice 糯米*
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)
Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条
Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅及老抽深两种
Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉
Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米
Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精
Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓
Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆
Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆
Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜
Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜
Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮
Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针
Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头
Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米
Cashewnuts 腰果
口语篇1.What kind of food do you prefer?
2.Do you
like Chinese food?
3.What kind of food do you like,Chinese or American?
4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ?
5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack?
6.What would you have for dinner?
7.What would you like to order?
8.Have you ordered yet?
9.No,not yet,I am waiting for a friend.I will order later.
10.What would you recommend?
你喜欢哪一种菜?
你喜欢中国菜吗?
你喜欢吃什么菜,中式的还是美式的?
请你告诉我中国餐馆在哪里?
你知道哪里有快餐可吃?
你要吃什么?
你要点些什么菜?
你点过菜了吗?
还没有,我在等一位朋友,稍后再点。
请你推荐一些好菜好吗?
11.What's your today’s special?
12.I would like to have something simple.
13.What will you have for dessert?
14.We are in a hurry.
15.Please rush your orders.
16.The beefsteak is very good today.
17.I will take the beefsteak.
18.How would you like to have beefsteak,well-done or rare?
19.I would like my beefsteak well done.
20.How about a drink?
今天的特菜是什么?
我想吃些简单的东西。
你喜欢吃点什么点心?
我们要赶时间。
我们点的菜请快送来。
今天的牛排很不错。
我就要份牛排。
你喜欢的牛排是熟一些还是生的?
我要熟一点儿的牛排。
喝一杯怎样?
作者:秋风扫叶一刻2007-1-7 18:47 回复此发言
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3 回复:餐饮服务业英语口语大全—餐厅常用语
21.Bottoms up!
22.To your health!
23.I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr.Chen.
24.I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation
25.I'm looking for a cheap place to eat.
26.Is there a restaurant near here?
27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant?
28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town?
29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices?
30.How is service?
干杯!
祝你健康!
请你跟我一起举杯祝陈先生健康。
请你跟我一起举杯预祝我们合作成功。
我要个便宜的地方吃。
这附近有餐馆吗?
你能介绍一间好餐馆吗?
在本镇有中国餐馆吗?
请你告诉我哪里有价钱公道而菜又好的餐馆好吗?
服务怎么样?
31.Could I have the menu,please?
32.Here is the menu,sir.
33.Are you ready to order now?
34.Where did you have dinner last night?
35.Do you like Chinese dishes?
36.It's very delicious.
37.The food is too salty.
38.I'm thirsty.
39.Give
me a glass of cold water,please.
40.I'm on a diet.
请给我一从菜单好吗?
先生,菜单就在这儿。
你现在就准备点菜吗?
昨晚你在什么地方吃饭的?
你喜欢中国菜吗?
它的味道很好。
菜太咸了。
我口渴了。
请给我一杯冷水。
我在节食中。
作者:秋风扫叶一刻2007-1-7 18:49 回复此发言
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5 回复:餐饮服务业英语口语大全—餐厅常用语
41.I don't feel like eating more.
42.It was a very enjoyable dinner.
43.What would you like to drink?
44.Could I have a cup of coffee?
45.Would you like coffee or tea?
46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon,please.
47.Do you like to have anything else?
48.No,thanks.I have had enough.
49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit.
50.Help yourself to anything you like.
我不想再多吃了。
这是个令人愉快的一餐。
你要喝点儿什么?
我想要一杯咖啡好吗?
你要喝咖啡还是茶?
我想要柠檬茶。
你还要吃别的东西吗?
不用,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
我要吃点冰淇淋和新鲜水果。
你喜欢什么随便吃。
51.Please pass me the salt and pepper.
52.I ordered ten minutes ago.
53.I have been waiting for half an hour.
54.Why is our order so late?
55.I can't wait any longer.
56.Please serve us as quickly as possible.
57.Could I have the bill please?
58.Here you are,please pay the bill at the cashier's desk.
59.Let's me pay my share.=Let’s go Dutch.
60.No,It's my treat.
61.May I pay this time?
请把盐和胡椒递给我。
我10分钟前就点菜了。
我一直等了半个小时。
为什么我点的菜那么慢?
我不能再等了。
请尽快服务。
请把账单给我好吗?
这就是,请到柜台付账。
我们各付各的。
不,这次我请客。
这次我请客好吗?
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