部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读
一、先看问题，再读原文
先看问题，带着问题去原文里答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲
了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
    I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.
Name
Favourite subject
Why
John
Computer
Because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his________.
________
Art
Because he likes drawing pictures a lot..
Mary
Chinese
Because her________is Chinese.
Bob
Maths
Because he thinks Maths is very interesting.
David
________ 
Because he likes doing sports. He does________ in playing basketball and football.
【答案】study；Jack；father；PE；well 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。
（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。
（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。
（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。
（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。
（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.
（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.   
（2）Mr. Smith has three children.   
（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.   
（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.   
（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.   
【答案】 （1）0
汽车spring是什么意思（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】 该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案
    My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the t
own．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”
（1）How many people are there in the story?               
A. Only one                                     B. Two                                     C. Three
（2）She always goes shopping      ．     
           
A. by bus                                     B. by bike                                     C. by car
（3）She learnt driving when she was    ．     
           
A. eighty                                      B. thirty                                      C. twenty
（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because    ．   
           
A. her car is too old                        B. she is too old                        C. Both A and B
（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?               
A. Yes，she does．                  B. No，she doesn't．                  C. Yes，she doesn't．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C

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