2019-2020年高中英语 Module 4    A Social Survey - my neighbourhood
（话题导入）教案外研版必修1
背井离乡多年后，感觉最亲的还是我们的故乡，外面的世界固然美好，那家乡的青山、绿水、善良勤劳的人们却无法从记忆中抹掉。归来吧！把我们的智慧和汗水溶入家乡的建设，让我们的理想随着家乡的每一步发展而飞翔！
背景知识
鼓浪屿位于厦门岛西南面，与厦门岛只隔一条宽600米的鹭江，乘轮渡5分钟可达。
鼓浪屿原名“圆沙洲”，别名“圆洲仔”，明朝改称“鼓浪屿”。乃因岛西南方有一礁石，每当涨潮水涌，浪击礁石，声似擂鼓，人们称“鼓浪石”，鼓浪屿因此而得名。
鼓浪屿面积仅1.91平方千米，是厦门最大的一个卫星岛，常住居民2万人。岛上岩石峥嵘,
挺拔雄秀，因长年受海浪扑打，形成许多幽谷和峭崖，沙滩、礁石、峭壁、岩峰，相映成趣。
鼓浪屿街道短小，纵横交错，清洁幽静，空气新鲜，岛上树木苍翠，繁花似锦，特别是小楼红瓦
与绿树相映，显得格外漂亮。
鼓浪屿楼房鳞次栉比，掩映在热带、亚热带林木里，日光岩奇峰突起，鸥腾飞……组成一幅美丽的画卷。
鼓浪屿是“音乐家摇篮”“钢琴之岛”，小小鼓浪屿有钢琴600台，其密度居全国之冠。只要你漫步在各个角落小道上，就会不时听到悦耳的钢琴声，悠扬的小提琴声，轻快的吉他声，动人
优美的歌声，加以海浪的节拍，环境特别迷人。音乐，已成为鼓浪屿特别绚丽的风景。
鼓浪屿是“建筑博览馆”，许多建筑有浓烈的欧陆风格，古希腊的三大柱式陶立克、爱奥尼克、科林斯各展其姿，罗马式的圆柱，哥特式的尖顶，伊斯兰圆顶，巴洛克式的浮雕，门楼壁炉、
阳台、钩栏、突拱窗。争相斗妍，异彩纷呈，洋溢着古典主义和浪漫主义的彩。
引入型阅读
A Survey of Xiamen
Xiamen,“Gate of Chinese Mansion(宅地)”,is the second largest city in Fujian Province.It was said that the egrets (白鹭)frequently perched on the island,so Xiamen is also called Egret Island.It is located at the southeast of Fujian,bordering the sea in the southeast and facing Penghu,Taiwan,across the strait,being close to Zhangzhou in the west and to Quanzhou in the north.It covers an area of 1516.12 square kilometers,consisting of Siming,Kaiyuan,Gulangyu, Xinglin, Huli,Jimei districts and Tongan Country,with a total population of 1.17 million.Xiamen Island,covering an area of 128.14 square kilometers,is the fourth largest island of Fujian.Because of the sub-tropical marine (亚热带海洋的)climate,it has the spring season all the year,with an average temperature of 21.The average temperature of the coldest February is 12 and that of the hottest August is 28.It is available for travel all year round,with the best tourist season from April to November.
Xiamen has a long history.As early as 3000 years ago,a primitive people lived here.The first administrative unit was set up in Song Dynasty.In the last 1000 years,it has changed its name for several times,from “Jiaheyu (Excellent Grain Island)” in Song Dynasty to “Middle and Left Offices” at the beginning of Ming Dynasty,then to “Xiamen Town”.At the end of Ming Dynasty,Zheng Chenggong changed Xiamen again into “Siming Zhou (Si-ming means longing for the restoration (恢复
Reading pre
A.importance
B.beauty
C.value
2.The underlined word “perched” probably means ______.
A.lived
B.gave birth to young egrets
C.left
3.Xiamen Island can enjo
A.location
C.island life
A.Qing Dynasty
C.Song Dynasty
答案:
1.A
2.A
3.A
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元
综合技能测试外研版必修4
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．I could see a car________， but couldn't make out what color it was.
A．at the distance
B．in the distance
C．off the distance
D．from the distance
答案：B 句意：我能看到在远处有辆汽车，但是却看不清它的颜。in the distance“在远处”。
2．The food wasn't good, but________it was cheap.
A．at most B．at least
C．in the least  D．not least
答案：B at least“至少；起码”(用于表示某物的一些小的优点)；at most“顶多；至多”；in the least一般用于否定句中；not least“尤其地；特别地”。
3．They're trying to________waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A．expose    B．exhibit
C．exhaust  D．exploit
答案：D 从句子语境分析，此处用exploit表示“开发”的意思。其他词语和语境不符。
4．They are________to use chemical fertilizers in the field by law.
A．forbidden
B．forbidding
C．being forbidden
D．forbid
答案：A 根据句意：法律禁止他们在田地里使用化学肥料。forbid sb. to do sth.变为被动语态为：sb. be forbidden to do sth.。
5．The policemen soon came to the________where the accident happened.
A．place  B．spot
C．situation  D．location
答案：B 根据句意：警察很快来到事故发生的现场。spot“现场；地点”。
6．A child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied________.
A．places of interest
B．surroundings
C．surrounding
D．customs
答案：B 此处用environment的同义词surroundings(复数)，表示“环境”之意。
7．The garden is________with the sweet of flowers.
A．full  B．heavy
C．busy  D．pleased
答案：B 根据句意：花园中弥漫着花香。be heavy with“充满”。
8．That shop mainly________agricultural products.
A．trades    B．trades for
C．trades in  D．trades with
答案：C trade in“经营；做……生意”；trade with“和……做生意”；“用……交换……”。
9．The boys are playing________the edge of the river.
A．on  B．by
C．in    D．at
答案：D at the edge of“在……的边缘”。
10．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plan or tree________.
A．in sight  B．on earth
C．at a distance  D．in place
答案：A 句意：我的周围绵延数里，除了沙漠，什么也没有，视野内任何的植物或树都没有。in sight为固定搭配，意思是“看得到”；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意思是“究竟；到底”；at a distance意思是“在远处”；in place“在适当的位置”。
11．The soldier rushed into the railway station, ________.
A．with gun in hand
B．gun in hand
C．with a gun in hand
D．gun in hands
答案：B gun in hand相当于with a gun in his hand是独立主格结构作伴随状语。
12．Peter received a letter just now________his grandma would e to see him soon.
A．said  B．says
C．saying    D．to say
答案：C 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said；不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。
13．At the foot of the mountain________.
A．a village lie
B．lies a village
C．does a village lie
D．lying a village
答案：B 地点状语提前引起倒装，正常语序为  A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
14．The________house looks as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A．little white wooden
B．little wooden white
C．white wooden little
D．wooden white little
答案：A 定冠词the为(中位)限定词，故在第一位；little表示“小的”，故在“颜”即white前；表示“材料”的wooden后直接接名词。
15．What a terrible accident! If only they________to our advice!
A．listen    B．listened
C．listening  D．had listened
答案：D if only相当于I wish，句中谓语应用虚拟语气。根据上下文是对过去的假设，故应用过去完成时。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What has really changed my life is that now I believe in myself. I came to the United States ten years a
go. I would always say that I was trying to to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not__16__me to start.
Now I realized that those were only__17__. What was stopping me is that I was__18__to start studying again. I always believed I would__19__by myself.
One day, __20__my son told me that he was embarrassed because his friends would e over and I didn't__21__them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad__22__I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I__23__myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can__24__it.” That night I couldn't__25__. I was thinking that now I couldn't__26__my kids down.
The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner in__27__of the school that said that they__28__calsses for adults. I came in to see if I could__29__，but the classes were__30__already.
That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the__31__back, I told them we would take a new route. The following Monday, I went to ask for__32__. They told me that summer schools was starting that week.
That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great__33__. My daughter had to__34__a story for school. It was about the person they most admired and__35__. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forget this. When you believe in yourself, you can do anything.
16．A.make  B．force
C．promise  D．allow
答案：D make后的动词不定式作宾补不带to；force表示“强迫”；promise表示“答应做”；allow sb. to do表示“允许某人做……”。
17．A.reasons  B．excuses
C．causes    D．explanations
答案：B excuse“借口”；指上文提到的内容。reason“理由”；cause“原因”；explanation“解释”。
18．A.afraid  B．ready
C．willing  D．happy
答案：A 根据stopping me判断，作者“害怕”重新学习。
19．A.teach  B．direct
C．learn  D．indicate
答案：C learn by myself“自学”。
20．A.however  B．therefore
C．otherwise  D．besides
答案：A 根据下文作者的儿子提到的事情来看，此处有“转折”关系，所以用however。
21．A.recognize  B．understand
C．realize  D．know
答案：B 根据下文的“我不会说英语”判断，此处为“我听不懂他们的话”，所以用understand。
22．A.though  B．while
spring钢琴多少钱一台
C．because  D．once
答案：C 下文是他“伤心”的原因，所以填because。
23．A.spoke  B．said
C．stated    D．told
答案：D 只有tell后可以直接接myself，此处意为“我告诫自己”。
24．A.produce  B．create
C．invent    D．make

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