英语谚语成语分类
英语谚语、成语分类(语法结构)
一、简单句六大结构
1)主谓结构
1. How time flies! 时光飞逝。
2. A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
3. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
4. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千里。
5. Friends must part. 好友总有分手时。
6. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
7. A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利。
8. Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
9. Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
10. A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑,必有一失。
11. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
2)主谓宾
1. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
2. Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
6. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。
7. No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。
8. One cannot put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。
9. A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
10. Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。
11. Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。
12. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。
3)主谓宾宾补
1. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
3. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
5. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。
6. A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy. 懒羊嫌毛重
7. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变,但本性难移。
8. Ale will make a cat speak. 酒后吐真言。
9. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
4)主谓表(主系表)
1. Business is business. 公事公办。
2. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
4. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。
No man is wise at all times. 聪明一世,糊涂一时。
5. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
6. Every mother's child is handsome. 孩子是自己的好。
7. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变,但本性难移。
8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。9.
5)主谓+双宾
1. Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金,积毁销骨。
2. A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得。
3. A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。
6)there be
is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
2. There are many roads to success. 有许多办法可以取得成功。(条条大路通罗马)
3. There's no knowing what may happen. 什么事都有可能发生。Anything could happen.
4. There are two sides to every question. 问题皆有两面。
5. There is no place like home. 金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
6. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
二、祈使句
1. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
2. Never say die. 永不言败。
3. Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。
4. Learn to walk before you run. 先学走,再学跑。
in one spring是什么意思5. Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
6. Do it now. 机不可失,时不再来。
7. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
8. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自麻烦。
9. Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。
10. Do well and have well. 善有善报。
11. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
12. Ready, get set, go! On your mark, get set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑!
13. Take things as they come. 既来之,则安之。
14. Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操,曹操就到。
15. Turn over a new leaf. 洗心革面,改过自新。
三、省略句
1. First come, first served. 先来后到。
2. A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
3. A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
4. A young idler(懒汉), an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
5. Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。
6. Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见,心不烦。
7. After black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。
8. After death, the doctor.放马后炮。
9. A lazy youth, a lousy(讨厌的,差劲的)age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
10. Like father, like son. 父子相似的意思。
11. Out of debt, out of danger. 无债一身轻。
12. Out of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻。
13. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心为静。
14. Soon learn, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
15. Soon ripe, soon rotten. 熟得快,烂得快。
四、比较级和最高级
1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。
2. Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
3. Example is better than percept. 说一遍,不如做一遍。
4. Fact speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
5. False friends are worse than bitter enemies. 明易躲,暗箭难防。
6. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
9. A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
10. A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
11. Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。
12. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
13. A good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。

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