2022年山东省滨州市渤海中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English test _____ to my parents that very evening.
A. was reported                                        B. had been reported
C. had reported                                        D. was reporting
参考答案：
A
2. It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings．（  ）
A．expectation    B．adaptation    C．description    D．reference
参考答案：
B
expectation期望；adaptation适应；description描述；reference参考，涉及；结合句意"一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的"可知，是指不能适应新环境带来的负面影响；故选B．
3. It was a real race ______ time to get the project completed on schedule. Luckily, we made it.
in one spring是什么意思A. over                B. by                C. for                D. against
参考答案：
D
4. We won’t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people ________.
A. were coming     B. are coming          C. have been coming    D. had come 
参考答案：
B 
5. We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ______ we first met. 
A. which            B. whether            C. when                D. whom
参考答案：
C
考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用when引导。故选C。
6. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency ?
--- If you make _______ most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day, there will be _____ switch in grades.
A. 不填; 不填            B. the; a                    C. 不填; a                D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
7. The enemy army         the small village in order to take it by surprise .
A. was heading                    B. was heading from
C. was heading                    D. was heading for
参考答案：
D
8. . I think you should complain _______, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
  A. unless            B. if              C. although            D. because
参考答案：
A
略
9. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once                              B. because                  C. if                          D. unless
参考答案：
D
解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于if you don’t need more space for luggage.
10. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.
A. receive                B. had received    C. have received    D. are receiving 
参考答案：
B
略
11. You ______ never work too hard in learning a language．That's what it takes to learn a language well．
A．must                          B．can                C．will                          D．may
参考答案：
B
12. ______tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place as planned.
A. However the weather is like                                  B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like                                D. Whatever the weather is like
参考答案：
D
whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。
13. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.           
A. until                               B. because                               C. though                               D. unless
参考答案：
B 
【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。
14. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured _________ how much they can borrow, not how much they can earn.
    A. on top of    B. in case of    C. in terms of    D. regardless of
参考答案：
C
15. It is hard for people to understand his action. You can never ___ his thought.
      A. learn                      B. study                      C. master                    D. read
参考答案：
D
解析：本题意思为“你很难读懂他在想什么。”
16. Not having worked out the problem,          leave the office. 
A. so he was not allowed to   
B. and he didn't want to
C. the teacher couldn't make him 
D. he couldn't free himself to
参考答案：
D
17. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.
A. as              B. with            C. of              D. by
参考答案：
B
略
18. All flights    because of the storm, they had to wait in the hall.
        A．have put off                                                                B．were put off
        C．have been put off                                                      D．having been put off

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