人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birth
day cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.
（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.
（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.
（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.
（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.
（5）They will be very happy today.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Time | Saturday | Sunday | ||
Morning | Afternoon | Morning | Afternoon | |
Dad | fishing | playing chess | swimming | |
Mum | housework | making cakes | swimming | |
Ken | Chinese lesson | piano lesson | English lesson | swimming |
（1）______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends.
A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken
（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.
A. fishing B. playing chess C. making cakes
（3）When does Mum do housework?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. In the afternoon.
（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（5）What are their favourite sport?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。
（myspring是什么意思1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。
（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。
（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。
（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。
（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行合适的选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
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