七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green |
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. something |
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
hello spring是什么意思A: Do you have any friends in China?
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】 F;D;C;E;B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行 , 故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
watch sleep bed get swim |
(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays.
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
(4)There are two small ________ in the room.
(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】 (1)watch
(2)swimming
(3)get
(4)beds
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳
(1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。
(2)句意: 请不要一个人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。
(3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般现在时帮助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数的用法。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook |
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。
5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
call line back take sun |
(1)Don't read in the ________.
(2)Jim ________ his mother in Beijing right now.
(3)Let's go ________ to the classroom now. It's time for class.
(4)I enjoy ________ photos a lot.
(5)Boys and girls, please sit in ________.
【答案】 (1)sun
(2)is calling
(3)back
(4)taking
(5)line
【解析】【分析】 call打电话; line排,路线; back回来; take拿,带 sun太阳
(1)句意:不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下,in the sun,是固定词组,故填sun。
(2)句意: 吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话,call,根据right now,可知这个动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词is,故填is callin
g。
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