(英语)英语副词专项训练及答案及解析
一、初中英语副词
1. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。
2.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
3.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?
—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.----_ do you eat fast food?
---- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。
5.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
6. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
7.-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-
long spring是什么意思- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。
8.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
9.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。
10.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
11.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
12.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
13.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?
-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. seldom B. often C. never
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