2019中考英语专题复习：英语句型
25个高频英语句型
1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义）
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing 正忙着做……
I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.
我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。this is spring是什么意思
3. too… 太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......
She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.
她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.
每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.
我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.
对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
I wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难
He has some difficfty (in) studying English.
他在学英语方面有困难。
10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能......
I can do nothing but tell him the truth.
我只好告诉他事实。
11. It is said that… 据说……
It is said that you are going abroad.
据说你要出国。
12. not…until… 直到……才......
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back.
知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。
13. 主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
I find it interesting to see this film.
我发现看这部电影和有趣。
14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于......
such+n.+that…如此……以致于......
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.
她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
15. why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？
why not go over your notebook？
为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
It's time to clean the classroom.
该打扫教室了。
17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching English.
她致力于教英语。
18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
It is this boy who broke the window.
是这个男孩打破了窗户。
19. I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
I don’t think he will win the game.
我认为他不会赢得比赛。
20. would like to do 想要做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
I would like to drink some water.
我想喝水。
21. It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处
It is no use watching too much TV.
看太多电视是没用的。
22. 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
23. no matter when/where/what/who/ 无论......
No matter who you are, you must obey the law.
无论你是谁，都必须遵守法律。
24. used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
I used to make a joke on him.
我过去常常开他玩笑。
I have been used to getting up early.
我已经习惯了早起。
25. It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。
中考英语句型转换专题练习解析
根据所给要求，改写下列句子
1. Jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改为否定句)
Jack ____ _____ lots of housework with his mother yesterday.
【正确答案】didn’t do
【题目解析】根据句意：杰克昨天和他的妈妈一起做了许多家务活，可以判断出，句中“did”意思为做，为实义动词。要将此肯定句变成否定句，首先需要行为动词did相应的助动词，因为此肯定句的时态是一般过去时，所以，在did前要加助动词did，变否定形式为didn’t。
2. The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will the exchange students get to New York?
【正确答案】How soon
【题目解析】原句划线部分：in about two weeks,意思是大约两周以后，此句用的是一般将来时，对将来时的时间状语提问用how soon。注意：how位于句首，首字母要大写。
3. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ Kitty was to open her birthday presents!
【正确答案】How excited
【题目解析】由'what'引导的感叹句：'what'意为'多么'用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
由'how'引导的感叹句：'how'意为'多么'，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
因为原句中to open her birthday presents是不定式作目的状语，主要看不定式前面的部分，即“Kitty was”,可知属于how引导的感叹句结构，由于was是连系动词，可知how后面用形容词excited。答案是How excited.注意：how位于句首，首字母要大写。
4. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句)
Susan asked Jimmy ________ he _________take part in the sports meeting this year.
【正确答案】 if/whether,would
【题目解析】首先根据原句句意，可以判断出，第一个空格应该填意为“是否”的词，可以用if/whether。在此复合句中if/whether引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句要注意主从句时态一致，此处由于主句动词为asked, 一般过去时，故从句时态应相应的转换为过去将来时。所以第二个空填would。
5. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态)
Many parking places for car owners ____ built by the government this year.

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