高一年级英语易错题汇编一解析版
山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 37 studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with 38(amaze) achievements.
Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job 39(easy) and have abright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 40 interview! It was the third time that he 41(refuse), he couldn't help 42(phone) the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was
simple. 〃We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany/7You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 43(arrive) in
Germany, this clever student found that 44 was easy to skip buying subwaytickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 45 the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So rememberthat dishonesty may lead to 46(fail). We must be honest. It is a rule.
山东省青岛市实验高级中学(青岛第十五中学)高一下学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】37. who/thatamazing
38.easily 40. anhad been refused
弓|入干旱的成都平原，故二者之间是递进关系，故用比拟级，better still表示“更好的是二 故填Better。
[62题详解】考查代词。此处指上文中的the dry Chengdu Plan,所以用it指代同时作make的宾语。故填it。
[63题详解】考查时态和语态。根据空前的Once和空后的happened和were可知，此处用一般过去时，且finish与从句 主语the system是被动关系，故填was finished。
[64题详解】考查副词。句意：洪水不再发生，人们得以平静地生活。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词live,因此用其 副词形式 peacefullyo 故填 peacefully o
[65题详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modemdams,从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where 引导。故填where。
山东省临沂第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year,51 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历)，is considered as China7 s most important holiday. It 52(know) as the
Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 53 the new moon. It often happensbetween January and February. It 54(last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元
宵节),which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.
55(traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It' s 56 custom which goes back to ancient times.
However, when the tradition 57(start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is,10 the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.
The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 58(write) shared thefollowing story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster ('怪兽) by throwing bamboo 59(stick) into the fire. The explosion (爆炸声)caused
by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As a result, Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations 60(avoid) the evil spirits of the past.
山东省临沂第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】51. which52. is known 53. of 54. lasts 55. Traditionally 56. a 57. started 58. writer 59. sticks 60. to avoid
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节的时间、历史、习俗，还有放鞭炮的缘由等。
【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意；中国的新年，始于中国阴历新年的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。分析 句子可知，该处弓1导非限制性定语从句，指代Chinese New Year,且在从句中做主语，故填whicho
[52题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它作为春节而知名。beknownas意为“作为……而知名”，句子的主语是it,文 章用的一般现在时态，故填is known。
[53题详解】考查介词。句意：春节始于新月开始时。at the beginning of意为“在的开始”，故填of。
[54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它持续到元宵节，这就给人们很多时间庆祝。句子主语it,文章用一般现在时态，故 填 lasts o
11
[55题详解】考查副词。句意：照惯例，在春节庆典期间，装有钱的红包是礼物。此处是副词做状语，表“传统上；照惯 例二 且位于句首，故填Traditionally。
[56题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它是一个传统，可以追溯到古代。custom做“传统”解时是可数名词，这里与前面的it 呼应，是单数，故填a。
[57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始没人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主语，是由 when引导的主语从句，start在从句中充当谓语，与主语the tradition是主动关系/•从句陈述的是过去的事实， 用一般过去时态，故填started。
[58题详解】考查名词。句意：一位作家在网上提供了下面这个故事。分析句子可知，空白处做主语，表“作家”，被a修 饰，故填writer。
[59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一位老人通过向火里扔竹竿，从怪兽手里拯救了一个小镇。stick做名词，可数，表“棍 棒，棍枝；枝条、此处是复数概念。故填sticks。
[60题详解】考查to do表目的。句意：结果，中国人在春节期间放鞭炮来躲避过去的恶灵。set是谓语，avoid要用非谓 语形式表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填t。avoid。
12
41.phoningarrived
42.it 45. but46. failure
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者提供一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事。故事告诉我们：不老实可能会导 致失败。
[37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我要和大家提供一个在德国留学的真实故事。此处student是先行词，指人，在 后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词who/that引导。故填
who/that。
[38题详解】考查情感形容词作前置定语。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。句中achievements是 名词，由形容词修饰，所给词amaze是动词，意思是“使惊讶]其情感形容词有两个，amazingthis is spring是什么意思所修饰的中 心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的二amazed所修饰的中心词通常是“人二意思是“感到惊讶的二此处空 后名词是achievements,指“物”。故填amazing。
[39题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易到一份好工作，前途光明。句中get是动词，由副词修饰，所 给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故填easily。
[40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview是名词，表示泛指，意 思是“一次面试]且interview以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
[41题详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打  给公司，问他们为什么不想要 他。固定句型：It/This/that was the first () time that主语+
过去完成时+其他，意思是“某人第几次做 某事”；该句中that从句中的主语he和谓语动词refuse之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故填 had been refused o

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