小升初专题复习（语法专练）——名词
一、单选题（共40题；共80分） 1.My favourite___is banana.
A. juice
B. fruit
C. food
2.The children are ea ng________.
A. an sandwich
B. sandwiches
C. sandwichs 3.Best ________ to you!
A. wish
B. a wish
C. wishes 4.It's one________ and fi y________.
A. dollars ；cent
B. dollars ；cents
C. dollar
；cents 5.There're some________ in the tree.
A. bird
B. a bird
C. birds 6.Jenny goes to school five ________ a week.
A. day
B.  mes
C.  me 7.We need an ________ of exercise a day.
A. minute
B. month
C. hour 8.Last week, Danny ate breakfast ________.
A. once
B. one  mes
C. one
9.They teach ________ a sport.
A. each others
B. each other
C. other each
10.Of all ________, I like basketball best.
A. sports
B. sport
C. sportes 11.Ping-11.Ping-pong and basketball are ________. pong and basketball are ________.
A. toys
B. sports
C. food 12.The boys are playing ________.
A. a football
spring street是什么意思B. the football
C. football 13.My            are size 35.
A. foot
B. shoes
C. shoe 14.Yao Ming is so tall.He is 2.26 ________.
A. metres
B. kilograms
C. years 15.What ________are your shoes?
A. size
B. long
C. big
16.Mike's ________ are bigger.
A. hand
B. foot
C. feet
17.Sam is 1.84 ________ tall.
A. metres
B. metre
C. year
18.I'm 150_______tall.
A. cen metres
B. cen metre
C. kilograms
19.Mr Yang is a street_____.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaner
20.I'd like to give you three ______.
A. wish
B. wishes
21.Mrs Li sweeps the streets with a broom every day. She is a      .
A. photographer
B. writer
C. street cleaner
22.I'm leaving. It's  me to say ________.
A. hello
B. good-A. hello                                      B. good-bye
C. sorry bye                                      C. sorry
23.My uncle works in a factory ．He is a      ．
A. worker
B. doctor
C. pilot
24.Big Ben is a clock tower in        ．
A. Beijing
B. Tokyo
C. London
25.Shanghai is a great city in the      of China ．
A. south
B. east
C. west
26.If you want to buy some books ，you can go to the        ．
A. bookstore
B. shoe store
C. post office
27.You are ill. You should go to the
A. cinema
B. hospital
C. bookstore
28.My father is a
A. factory
B. university
C. writer
29.My father can stop bad people. He is a
A. police officer
B. worker
C. head teacher
30.Do you remember these ________?
A. photo
B. photoes
C. photos
31.Trees have green leaves in ________.
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
32.In summer, we like ________.
A. fans
B. to fans
C. fan
33.They have a li le_____
A. milk
B. vegetable
C. hamburger
D. egg
34.She is six_____old.
A. years
B. year
C. /
D. a year 35.He went to Beijing by_____.
A. a plane
B. plane
C. the plane
D. planes
36.They have a lot of_____for breakfast.
A. milks
B. bread
C. hamburger
D. waters
37.Here are some Christmas ________. Let's put them on the tree.
A. thing
B. a thing
C. things
38.In ________, I take off my scarf, hat and winter coat.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
39.There is ________in winter.
A. snowy
B. ice
C. cold
40.________ Smith is Jenny's father.
A. Mrs.
B. Mr.
C. Miss
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是我最喜爱的水果是香蕉。根据关键词banana香蕉可知，香蕉属于水果，因此要使用fruit来表达。juice是名词果汁；food是名词食物。二者均与句意不符。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据句意选择合适的单词。
2.【答案】B
句意：孩子们正在吃汉堡包。“汉堡包”常用名词的复数形式，ch结尾的名词后加es，故【分析】句意：孩子们正在吃汉堡包。
【解析】【分析】
选B。
【点评】本题主要考查名词的复数，平时掌握其变化规则。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：最好的祝福送给你。祝福wish用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查名词的用法，注意平时掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 它一......50...... 根据选项这里表达钱数, 第一空前面用one修饰, dollar用复数doll ars, 第二空fifty修饰, cent用复数cents. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查词汇适当形式的题目。要掌握价格的表达方式。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 树上有一些...... 因为有some"一些"修饰, 因此bird应该复数。A选项和B 选项都是单数, 只有C是复数。 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查词汇适当形式的题目。要掌握名词的复数。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮一周去上学五.....。选项A 天，复数，选项B 次，复数，选项C 时间，根据
句意一周上学5天，day 天用复数days ，或者5次，5times5次，times 是复数，选项B 符合题意，故选
B.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意根据句意猜测所需的词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天需要一.....的锻炼。an 一个，用在元音开头发音是元音音素的单词前，minute 分钟，month 月是辅音开头发音是辅音音素，hour 小时，元音开头发音是元音音素的单词，故选
C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意不定冠词用于名词前的区分。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，丹尼吃了.....早餐。英语中表示次数的方法，一次用once ，二次用twice ，三次以上用数词+times 表示，故选A.【点评】本题考查了次数表达，注意牢记次数表达方法。 9.【答案】B  【解析】“【分析】句意：他们彼此教一项运动。“each other each other ”是固定用法，意思是“彼此”，故选B 。
“【点评】本意主要考查“each other each other ”是固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。A. 运动（复数）；B. 运动（单数）；C.复数形式错误，of all+应该是名词复数，因此需要sport 的复数，故选A 。
【点评】本意主要考查名词的复数，需要掌握名词变复数规则。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：乒乓球和篮球是____。A.玩具；B. 运动；C.食物。根据常识我们知道乒乓球和篮球是运动，故选B 。
【点评】本题主要考查名称辨析，平时注意区分掌握。

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