2023年小升初英语知识考点大全整理
小升初的英语考试是占了总分的三分之一分数, 所以这部分的内容相对来说也是很重要的!我整理了2023小升初英语学问考点大全,盼望能关心到您。
2023小升初英语学问考点大全
现在进行时:表示: 正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。结构: 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.例如: It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six oclock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
一般现在时:表示: 常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。结构: 主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.例如: We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt,后面动词肯定要还原。
一般过去时:表示: 发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构: 主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。留意: be动词与动词过去式不行同时使用。例如: My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm。 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原; 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。
一般将来时:表示: 将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构: 主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。例如: What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a s
ports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参与运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
情态动词: can; cant; should; shouldnt; must; may后肯定加动词原形。例如: The girl cant swim, but he can skate. 女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听老师讲。
祈使句: 确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。例如: Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛,明天请早点起床! Dont walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走! Helen! Dont climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树。
go的用法: 去干嘛用go +动词ing例如:go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing
比较: than 前用比较级;asas之间用原级。例如: My mother is two years younger than my father. 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远。
喜爱做某事: 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。例如: Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜爱种花。 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival. 孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯。
想要做某事: 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例如: Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum。
some: 用于确定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用例如: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
代词: 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。例如: Open them for me. Let us , join me等。 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
介词: 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式例如: be good at running; do well in jumping;
时间介词: 季节前,月份前用介词in例如: in summer;in March 详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。 另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
名词复数构成的方法:有规章的有: (1)直接在名词后加s例如: orangeoranges; photophotos; (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es例如: boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach--peaches (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es例如: studystudies;librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies; (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es例如: knifeknives; thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,) 不规章的有: manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren
动词第三人称单数的构成: (1)直接在动词后加s例如: runruns; dancedances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es例如: dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catchcatches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es例如: studystudies; carrycarries;
现在分词的构成: (1)直接在动词后加ing例如: singsinging; skiskiing; (2)双写词尾加ing例如: swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning; (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing例如: rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking; inspring是什么意思
规章动词过去式的构成:有规章的有: (1)直接在动词后加ed例如: cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed; (2)以e结尾的直接加d例如: dancedanced; tastetasted; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed例如: studystudied;carrycarried; (4)双写词尾加ed例如:
stopstopped; jogjogged;
不规章的有: am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecame; stealstole; readread;
形容词副词比较级的构成:规章的有: (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er例如: smallsmaller; lowlower; (2)以e结尾的加r例如: latelarer; (3)双写词尾加er例如: bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter; (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er例如: heavyheavier; earlyearlier;
不规章的有:
good, wellbetter(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most);far---farther;
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