英语必修三第一单元单词,课文,测试题
必修三Unit 1
take place 发生
beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割
celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺
hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死
origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因
religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
△ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的
ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗
△ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地
△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟
in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)
feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴
△ skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨
bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头
△Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；；开玩笑
poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人
△Columbus Day哥伦布日
arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者
△Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/
克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)
gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到independence /indi'pend?ns/ n.独立；自主
independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的
gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集
agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学
agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的
award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定
△ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品
rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力
的；精力
充沛的；
积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)
饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
△ lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
Easter /'i:st?/ n. (耶稣)复活节
△parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅
day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服
Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒
adj.基督教的；信基督教的
wispring是什么意思
△ Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣
△ cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花
as though 好像
have fun with 玩得开心
custom /'k?st?m/ n.习惯；风俗
worldwide /w?:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
△ rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的
vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑
△ necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n.必要性；需要
permission /p?'mi?n/ n.许可；允许△ prediction /pri'dik?n/ n.预言；预报；预告
△fashion /'f??n/ n.样子；方式；时尚
△Trinidad /'trinid?d/ n. 特立尼达岛
△ Carla /'ka:l?/ n．卡拉(女名)
△ Hari /'h?ri/ n. 哈利(男名) parking /'pɑ:ki?/ n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场
△Valentine’s Day /'v?l?ntainz 'dei/
n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节
turn up 出现；到场
keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize /?'p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉；辩白
drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness /'s?dnis/ n.悲哀；悲伤obvious /'?bvi?s/ adj.明显的；显而易见的
wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去
△weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.
(wove/w?uv/,
woven/'w?uvn
/)编织；（使）
迂回前进
△ herd /h?:d/ n.牧；兽
△ the Milky Way 银河
△ magpie /'m?ɡpai/ n.喜鹊
weep /wi:p/ vi.(wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪
n.哭；哭泣
△ announcer /?'nauns?/ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
remind /ri'maind/ vt.提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive /f?'ɡiv/ vt.(forgave /f?'ɡeiv/,
forgiven /f?'ɡivn/ )
原谅；饶恕
1.take place 发生
take away 拿走、带走；使离开take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴
2.mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着做
www./doc/9b1791863.html,rm sb of sth通知某人某事
4.introduce sb/sth to sb把...介绍给.....
5. hold 举办；容纳：握住
6.in memory of /honour 纪念；追念
7.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致
8.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来
9.with10.spirit 精神；烈酒（s）
11.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰
12.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；play a trick on 搞恶作剧
13.arrive at /in arrival 到达
14.gain independence from 从...获得独立
15.decorate with 装饰....16.award奖励
17.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be covered with 用...覆盖着be proud of/take pride in 以...为自豪
18.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义
19.have fun with 玩得开心
20.keep/lose one’s word 守信/失信heart_broken 心碎的
21.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关
turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对…感兴趣
12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
13.set off 出发；点燃
set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
TEXT
Festivals and celebrations
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,
planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held
after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food
was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals
have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or
events.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people
should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They
also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the

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