discourage 释义
discourage是一个常用的英语动词，意为“使失去勇气或信心，使泄气，使沮丧”。它是由“dis-”和“courage”两个词组成的，其中“dis-”是一个前缀，表示否定或相反；“courage”则是“勇气”的意思。因此，discourage的字面意思是“使失去勇气或信心”。
discourage的用法
discourage通常用作及物动词，后面跟着一个名词或代词作宾语。例如：
- The teacher discouraged the students from cheating on the exam.（老师劝阻学生在考试中作弊。）
- The bad weather discouraged us from going out for a picnic.（恶劣的天气让我们放弃了出去野餐的想法。）
- The lack of support from his friends discouraged him from pursuing his dream.（缺乏朋友的支持让他失去了追求梦想的信心。）
picnic是什么意思
除了作及物动词外，discourage还可以用作不及物动词，意为“失去勇气或信心”。例如：
- She was discouraged by the rejection of her job application.（她因为被拒绝了工作申请而失去了信心。）
- He didn't want to try again because he was discouraged by his previous failure.（他因为之前的失败而失去了勇气再次尝试。）
discourage的同义词和反义词
在语义上，discourage的同义词包括：deter、dissuade、dishearten、demoralize等。例如：
- The high cost of living deterred him from moving to the city.（高昂的生活费用让他放弃了搬到城市的想法。）
- The teacher tried to dissuade the students from dropping out of school.（老师试图劝阻学生辍学。）
- The constant criticism from his boss disheartened him.（老板的不断批评让他失去了信心。）
- The defeat in the game demoralized the team.（比赛中的失败让队伍士气低落。）
与之相反，discourage的反义词包括：encourage、motivate、inspire等。例如：
- The positive feedback from her boss encouraged her to work harder.（老板的积极反馈鼓励她更加努力工作。）
- The success of his friend motivated him to pursue his own goals.（朋友的成功激励他追求自己的目标。）
- The speech by the inspirational speaker inspired the audience.（激励演讲者的演讲激励了观众。）
discourage的常见用法
1. discourage sb. from doing sth.
这是discourage最常见的用法，表示“劝阻某人做某事”。例如：
- The doctor discouraged him from smoking because it's bad for his health.（医生劝阻他吸烟，因为这对他的健康有害。）
- His parents discouraged him from dropping out of college.（他的父母劝阻他辍学。）
- The coach discouraged the players from giving up.（教练劝阻球员放弃。）
2. be discouraged by/from sth.
这种用法表示“因某事而失去勇气或信心”。例如：
- She was discouraged by the negative feedback from her boss.（她因为老板的负面反馈而失去了信心。）
- He was discouraged from pursuing his dream by the lack of support from his family.（由于家人缺乏支持，他失去了追求梦想的勇气。）
- They were discouraged by the long and difficult journey ahead.（面对漫长而困难的旅程，他们失去了信心。）
3. discourage sb. in sth.
这种用法表示“使某人在某方面失去信心或勇气”。例如：
- The teacher's harsh criticism discouraged him in his writing.（老师的严厉批评让他在写作方面失去了信心。）
- The constant failures discouraged him in his attempts to learn a new skill.（不断的失败让他在学习新技能方面失去了勇气。）
4. discourage sb. with sth.
这种用法表示“用某事物使某人失去信心或勇气”。例如：
- The tough competition discouraged him with its high standards.（高标准的激烈竞争让他失去了信心。）
- The bad weather discouraged them with its constant rain and wind.（连续的雨风让他们失去了信心。）
discourage的用法注意事项
1. discourage与dissuade的区别
discourage和dissuade都表示“劝阻”，但它们有所不同。discourage强调的是“使失去勇气或信心”，而dissuade则强调“阻止某人做某事”。例如：
- The doctor discouraged him from smoking.（医生劝阻他吸烟，让他失去了信心。）
- The doctor dissuaded him from smoking.（医生劝阻他吸烟，阻止他继续吸烟。）
2. discourage与prevent的区别
discourage和prevent都表示“阻止”，但它们也有所不同。discourage强调的是“使失去勇气或信心”，而prevent则强调“防止某事发生”。例如：
- The teacher discouraged cheating on the exam.（老师劝阻在考试中作弊，让学生失去了信心。）
- The teacher prevented cheating on the exam.（老师防止在考试中作弊，保证考试的公正性。）
discourage的用法例句
1. The bad news discouraged me from pursuing my dream.
坏消息让我失去了追求梦想的信心。
2. The high cost of living discouraged him from moving to the city.
高昂的生活费用让他放弃了搬到城市的想法。
3. The constant criticism from his boss discouraged him in his work.
老板的不断批评让他在工作中失去了信心。
4. The teacher discouraged the students from dropping out of school.
老师劝阻学生辍学。
5. The tough competition discouraged her with its high standards.
高标准的激烈竞争让她失去了信心。
6. The lack of support from his friends discouraged him from pursuing his dream.
缺乏朋友的支持让他失去了追求梦想的信心。
7. She was discouraged by the rejection of her job application.
她因为被拒绝了工作申请而失去了信心。
8. The defeat in the game demoralized the team.
比赛中的失败让队伍士气低落。
9. The constant failures discouraged him in his attempts to learn a new skill.
不断的失败让他在学习新技能方面失去了勇气。
10. The coach discouraged the players from giving up.
教练劝阻球员放弃。
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