小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day | B. week | C. festival |
2. A. comes | B. goes | C. runs |
3. A. don't | B. always | C. sometimes |
4. A. small | B. dinner | C. special |
5. A. house | B. well | C. family |
6. A. eat | B. eating | C. eats |
7. A. calls | B. visit | C. play |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 picnic是什么意思in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool | B. cold | C. warm | D. hot |
2. A. finished | B. come | C. stayed | D. lived |
3. A. yet | B. or | C. but | D. so |
4. A. easily | B. quickly | C. suddenly | D. quietly |
5. A. study | B. work | C. relax | D. run |
6. A. start | B. end | C. way | D. part |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变……了,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。故选B.
(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C但是,相匹配。故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与选项D安静地,相匹配。故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语, start开端, 与选项A开端,相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is t
hat they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three | B. two | C. one |
2. A. first | B. last | C. second |
3. A. both | B. all | C. either |
4. A. first | B. middle | C. family |
5. A. after | B. front | C. before |
6. A. always | B. never | C. sometimes |
7. A. about | B. of | C. for |
8. A. are | B. were | C. was |
9. A. for short | B. for long | C. for easy |
10. A. why | B. how | C. because |
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A选项正确。故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.
(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.
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