Join in五年级下英语期末复习知识要点
班级__________ 姓名_________
Starter unit Join in again
重点:一、介绍自己的家庭和好朋友
1、There be 句型: 单数或不可数 复数
2、介绍朋友可以从
年龄 : How old is he?
生日 : When is his birthday?
来自哪个国家:Where is he from?
会什么: What can he do?
喜欢什么: What does he love?
通常什么时间起床:when does he get up in the morning?
什么时间去学校: When does he go to school?
什么时候开始上课:When do classes begin?
什么时候回家:When does he go home?
什么时候睡觉:When does he go to bed?
等方面进行描述
二、一般现在时:
1、 概念:
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passespicnic是什么意思
(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化:
be---- is are have----has
2、一般现在时用法
(1) 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
They usually go to school by bike.
There are 50 students in my class.
They usually go to school by bike.
There are 50 students in my class.
(2)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
3、一般现在时的句子转换:
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例:①陈述句:She is a student.
疑问句→ Is she a student?
否定句→ She is not a student.
②陈述句:I can swim.
疑问句→ Can you swim
否定句→ I can not swim.
(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句:She has a little brother.
疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
Unit 1 A phone call
一:重点单词
ask问 mobile phone电话 before在...之前 ill生病的 wrong错误的 website网络 film电影 message信息 photo 照片 collect 收集
二:重点词组
make phone call 打电话 visit websites浏览网页
see films 看电影 get message 收到短信
take photos 拍照 collect stamps 收集邮票
write emails:写邮件 write letters:写信
do shopping 购物 wait a moment 等一下
hurry up:快点 have to :不得不 watch TV programmes 看电视节目
三、重点句型
1.“打电话”一类:
A:May I speak to xxx ?
回答:Yes,you can /Certainly,
B:Who is speaking?
回答:This is xxx speaking. 在电话中,如果想问对方是谁,可以这样说:Who is speaking?.如果想更客气一点的话,可以说:May I know who is speaking?
C:Who is that?那是谁?
因为不知道对方是男是女,所以只能用this,客观来表达,This is xxx speaking.
2、My father collects stamps.
第三人称单数he、she、it之后接的动词会相应变化,如常见的have got改为has got,like改为likes,do改为does,go改为goes.
have got “有”,与have 用法相同。注意:have got 变一般疑问句时只用将have提到主语前,而have变一般疑问句时应借助助动词do.
如:I have got a book.——Have you got a book?
I have a book.——Do you have a book?
3.-What can you do with a mobile phone ?
-I can send and get messages.(我可以发送和接收短信)
情态动词can 用来描述自己的能力,其后接动词原形。 如:I can sing.She can dance.He can fly a kite.
4、Here you are. 给你。 用于递给某人东西时使用。
5、what can I do? 我能做什么呢?
6、Can you help me?你能帮我吗? 常用来向别人寻求帮助时。
Unit2 Life in the Arctic
一、重点单词
北极North Pole 南极 South Pole 北极熊 polar bear 地球earth
野兔hare 湖 lake 早期地 early 爷爷grandad 奶奶 grandma
海豹seal 雪 snow 小山 hill 冰 ice 拉 pull 无聊的boring
二、重点短语
go to the Arctic 去北极 catch a hare 抓野兔 jump in the water 跳进水里 swim across a lake 游过湖泊 walk through the snow穿过雪 run up the hill 爬上山
come to a stop停止 look around 朝四周看 go fishing去钓鱼
三.重点句型
1、It’s always dark. 天总是黑的。
2、Where is the Arctic? Where“哪里”用来询问地点
3、What’s over there? 用来询问远处的某物是什么。回答可用:It is+....也可省略It is
直接做答
4、What’s he doing over there?此句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,常用来询问某人正在做什
么,回答也应该用现在进行时。如:He’s singing.
5、Do you like ……?
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论