新概念英语第一册137课
Lesson 137  A pleasant dream  美好的梦
JULIE：Are you doing the football pools, Brian?
BRIAN：Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.
JULIE：You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?
BRIAN：If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
JULIE：I don't want a mink coat! I want to see the world.
BRIAN：All right. If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and ...
JULIE：But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?
BRIAN：If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
JULIE：It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on ‘if’ !
参考译文
朱莉：布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？
布赖恩：是的。我这就做完了，朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。
朱莉：你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
布赖恩：要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。
朱莉：我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。
布赖恩：好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，我们就去周游世界，并且住最好的旅馆。然后我们返回家园，在乡下买幢大房子。我们将有一个漂亮的花园和……
朱莉：但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？
布赖恩：如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。
朱莉：这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！
语法知识点：
If引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用一般时表示将来，主句使用将来时。
（一）复习：一般将来时
【原文】
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
What will you do if you win a lot of money?
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and ...
What'll we do then?
【时态复习】
一般将来时：（1）sb. will do sth. （2）sb. be going to do sth.
区别：（1）两者都有表示主观上要做某事的打算，但be going to 通常表示经过预先的计划或准备而做某事；will没有明确的事先准备。
I’m going to attend the meeting next week.
-----The phone is ringing.    -----I’ll get it.
(2) be going to表示有种客观迹象；will 则一般强调主语的主观看法。
It will rain.
It is going to rain.
（二）含有if的条件状语从句
认识if
We will go out if it is fine tomorrow.  If 在条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”
I want to know if he is a teacher.    If在宾语从句中翻译为“是否”（= whether）
【原文】
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
==== If可以引导真实条件句，即可能实现的情况。
“在某种情况下，某事才会发生”
例句：
spring是什么意思1
If you work hard, you will make progress. 只要你努力，就会有进步。
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. = If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
注意：逗号的使用情况
If he falls, he'll hurt himself.  如果他摔倒了，他会伤着自己的。
If you don't hurry , we'll miss the train.  你要是不赶紧点儿，我们就会误了火车。
If you feel better, you can get up.  你要是感觉好些了的话，你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.  如果我明天感觉好些了，我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.  我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.  要是我买得起的话我就会买它。
时态呼应
[主将从现]We will (shall) stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
(此处will 不可替换为be going to)
[主情从现]
If you finish your homework, you can go home now.
If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.
You must stop if the traffic is red.
[主祈从现]
Don’t wait for me if I am late.
【课堂练习】
1. If I ______(have) time, I _________(help)  you with this work.
如果我有时间, 我会帮助你做的。
2. If time _______(permit), we________(go) fishing together.
如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。
提示：permit  不及物动词  “允许”
【课外练习】
1. If the rain_____(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.
2. I want to know if he _______(come) tomorrow, if he ____(come), I ______(give )the message to him.
3. You may pass the exam if you ______(study) hard.
4. Please stay at home if it ___tomorrow.
A. rains    B. rained    C. will rain    D. rain
5. I ____ her the answer if she ____ me.
A. am going to tell, asks  B. will tell, asks  C. am going to tell, ask  D. will tell, ask
本课新词
一、football
踢足球 play football
总结：球类运动，前面不加冠词。
引申：奏乐器--- （1）play the +西方乐器  如：play the piano/ violin
（2）play + pipa/erhu (中国乐器前不加冠词)
二、world n. 世界
常用意思：“世界”如：在世界上 in the world
抽象意思：
The French-speaking world 讲法语的地区（world 表示生活环境、阅历、生活圈子）
如：Parents are the most important people in a child’s world.
父母是孩子的天地里最重要的人。
拓展：短语 in the world的其他两种用法
（1）究竟（用在疑问句中表示强调）
如：What in the world happened? 究竟发生了什么？
（2）根本（用在否定句中表示强调）
如：You look as if you don’t worry about getting late in the world. 你看起来根本不担心迟到。
三、pool n. 水池
如：游泳池  swimming pool
抽象意思：
pool n. （1）赌注，总赌款  （2）共同资金；合伙投资
原文：下足球赛赌注 do the football pools
如：car pool 用在赛车上的赌注； carpool v. 拼车；合伙乘车
Maybe we can carpool. 也许我们可以拼车去。

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