2024届 九年级英语 中考一轮复习【语法专题】
形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习
九年级英语教研室 整理
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型
(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:
① 比较级+than…:…比…较为…。
即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
eg:
spring是什么意思1His brother is younger than I(me).
他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
北京比武汉更漂亮。
注意:
在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。
eg:
This box is a little heavier than yours.
这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.
这部影片比那部有趣得多。
② as…as:…和…相同。
即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
eg:
My uncle is as tall as your father.
我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one.
我的狗与那个狗一样大。
③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。
eg:
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John.
汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can't run as /so fast as you.
他没你跑得快。
④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。
eg:
Our city is more and more beautiful.
我们的城市越来越美丽了。
More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.
越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
⑤“the +比较级,the +比较级”,意为“越…就越…”。
eg:
The more you read, the more you know.
你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。
(2)形容词及副词最高级的句型:
① …one of the +最高级+名词复数,意为“…之一”。
eg:
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
② …最高级+of(in/among)…,意为“…之中,最…”。
eg:
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
在所有的电影明星之中,我认为章子怡是最好的。
③ This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最…”。
eg:
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级需要注意的点
① 当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时,比较级前要加定冠词the。
eg:
Lucy is the taller of the twins.
Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
② 如果后面接名词时,much more +不可数名词,many more +可数名词复数。
eg:
The farmers have produced much more rice.
这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。
③ old的比较级形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟妹的长幼关系。
eg:
My elder brother is a famous artist.
我哥哥是一名有名的艺术家。
④ far的比较级形式有farther和further。
一般farther表示距离,而further表示更进一步。
eg:
I have nothing further to say.
我没有什么要说的了。
⑤ 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。
eg:
My oldest daughter is 16 years old.
我最大的女儿16岁。
⑥ 形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。
若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时,则用of短语;
当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时,则用in短语。
eg:
This apple is the biggest of all.
在所有的苹果中,这个苹果最大。
He is the youngest in his class.
他在他班里年龄最小。
⑦ 形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
eg:
Hainan is the second largest island in China.
海南是中国的第二大岛。
⑧ 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有:
形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。
eg:
This book is more difficult than any other book here. = This book is the most difficult book of all.
这些书当中这本最难。
形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
eg:
Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.
亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
⑨ 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a,这时,它不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。
eg:
Spring is a best season.
春天是一个非常好的季节。
巩固练习:
1.—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as____ as possible.
A. much B. more C. most
2. With the development of 5G technology,our daily lives have bee_____.
A. more and more convenient
B. the most convenient
C. convenienter and convenienter
3. Making robots is one of_____ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A. more popular B. the most popular
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
4. _____ you are, ______mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully;the fewer
B. The more careful;the fewer
C. The less careless: the less
5. —Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs_____.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
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