河南省九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands基本知识过关训练
单选题
1、— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose
答案:D
句意:——什么让你认为我们要卖房子?——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道; promise承诺; suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
2、Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever
答案:D
句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。
3、Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
答案:A
句意:氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗?
考查定语从句。先行词前面用the only来修饰,应该用that来引导,不能用which。故选A。
4、The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need
to the poor.
A.whatB.whomC.whoD.that
答案:D
句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
5、--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
答案:D
分析:考点:考查连词辨析。
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红的那个男士。男士的T恤,
表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6、—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will __________ her __________.
A.give, upB.wake, upC.cheer, upD.pick, up
答案:C
句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会使她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;pick up捡起。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知,想用巧克力使Jenny高兴起来,故选C。
7、—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A.whenB.thatC.what
答案:B
句意:——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中做状语;that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语;what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
8、—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when
答案:C
句意:——你在什么?——我正在你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句,可排除B。who用于先行词是人时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略;when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物,可排除AD选项。根据句意语境,可知选C。
9、The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
答案:D
句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售;B. help帮助;C. produce生产;D. try尝试。根据句意语境,可知try合乎句意,故选D。
10、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much;too manyB.too many;too much
C.much too;too muchD.too much;much too
答案:C
句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。
11、----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
答案:D
句意:——春天来宜昌是最好的季节。——我想是这样。绿的水和绿的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water and green mountains,可知是春季的景,故选D。
12、Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesspring是什么意思中文翻译英语
A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress
答案:B
句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。
13、The first thing _____my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who
答案:B
试题分析:句意:我的弟弟今天下午打算做的第一件事情就是写一封信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:
who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
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