外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
    Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
    One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
    A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
    It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
    The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very u
nhappy.
    Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.
    The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
(1)The king wanted a new king.   
(2)The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.   
(3)There were no flowers in David's basin.   
(4)The seeds from the king can grow flowers.   
(5)David will be the future king.   
【答案】(1)1
spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1 
【解析】【分析】大意:一位没有没有孩子的老国王,为了寻新的国王,命令大臣给孩子们发放花种,并说谁能种出最漂亮的花,谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种,可是日复一日,却没有发芽,David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了,所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花,可是,只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David,并询问了情况,David把事情如实告诉了国王,最后,国王宣布David是新的国王。
(1)句意:国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country.可知,国王想给国家一个新的国王。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most
beautiful flowers will be the king.可知,谁能培育出最漂亮的花,谁就是国王。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知,David的花盆是空的。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知,花种是煮过的,不会发芽。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知,David将是未来的国王。故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先,通读全文,结合题干意思,在原文中寻对应的句子进行判断。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
    It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds i
n the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
(1)Yesterday was Sunday.   
(2)The weather was cloudy.   
(3)Sandy and Sue were in a small park.   
(4)Some boys danced and some girls played football.   
(5)There was an old man walking beside the lake.   
(6)There were some fish in the lake.   
(7)All the people in the park were happy.   
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
(6)1
(7)1 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
(1)题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.(昨天是星期日。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(2)题目意思是: 天气多云。根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. (天气晴朗,天空中没有一丝云彩。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(3)题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述It is a big park (它是一个大公园。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(4)题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞,一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. (一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(5)题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake. (一位老人在河边散步。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(6)题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。) 可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(7)题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy they are!(他们多高兴啊!)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。故答案为: 正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的选项
    It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
(1)What festival was it?           
A. Spring Festival.                B. Christmas.                C. Teachers' Day.                D. Children's Day.
(2)How many presents did the children get?           
A. Three.                                   B. Five.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Six.

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