人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 
    One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
    From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
    Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
    I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.   
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.   
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.   
（4）At last found them in the room.   
（5）I love my little rabbits.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby.  可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据  I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 
    There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.
（1）There are five people in Sam's family.   
（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.   
（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.   
（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
    How does a plant grow?
    Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.   
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.   
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.   
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.   
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.   
【答案】spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜， color颜，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
    Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .   
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .   
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .   

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