外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
    It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.   
（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.   
（3）They played games at the party.   
（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.   
（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.   
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。
（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。
A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?
B: I was on the farm with my uncle.
A：What did you do?
B: I did exercise in the morning. no
A: Were you free in the afternoon?
B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.
A：Did you watch TV?
B: No. I must finish my homework.
A: I'm sure you were tired.
B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.
（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.   
（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.   
（3）There were some chicks on the farm.   
（4）Mary didn't watch TV.   
（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。
（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和 I was on the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'm sure you were tired.和You're right.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项    It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.   
（1）What festival was it?           
A. Spring Festival.                B. Christmas.                C. Teachers' Day.                D. Children's Day.
（2）How many presents did the children get?           
A. Three.                                   B. Five.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Six.
（3）Who gave presents to the children?           
A. Their friends.        B. Their teachers.         C. Their parents.        D. Their parents and relatives.
（4）What does Mike like?           
A. He likes playing basketball.                             B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming.                                          D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?           
A. Yes, he did.                  B. No, he didn't.                  C. Yes, he was.                  D. No, he wasn't.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节，故答案为：A.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a foot
ball. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到了三个礼物，故答案为：A.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚给的礼物，故答案为：D.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He likes playing football very much. 得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.   

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