①spring 熟义：n. 春天
生义： n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧 vi.跳跃，跳起
1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.  （2021.新高考I卷)
    在爬山之后，你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。
2 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.
    他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
3 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.        (2020.全国乙卷）
    现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。
②stand 熟义：vt. 站立；坐落；忍受
生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立 n.立场，主张；架，台，摊
1 With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. （2018.江苏卷）
    随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。
2 If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get one for me?
（2012 辽宁卷）
    如果你今天在报摊上买报纸，能帮我也买一份吗？
3 What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author? 
（2013.江苏卷）
    根据作者的说法，什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场？
4 Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhoun
d, which stands only 33 cm. （2006.全国I卷）
    通常，灰狗可以高达90厘米。然而，有一种小型的灰狗，只有33厘米高。
5 One card from a student stood out to him.It read:“Mr.Haze, you are my sunshine.”（2019. 天津卷）
    一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意。上面写着：“哈泽先生，你是我的阳光。”
6 These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of. （2000.全国卷）
    这些我刚刚编造的词，代表的是我们简单无法想象的事物和观念。
③state 熟义：vt.陈述 n.状态
生义：vt.声明；规定n.国家；州；政府
1 Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. （2021.全国甲卷）
    让我们明确地说：爱因斯坦是个天才。他的面孔几乎是天才的国际象征。
2 On September 11,1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However,on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. （2017.北京卷）
    1933年9月11日，著名物理学家欧内斯特·卢瑟福自信地声明：“任何期望通过这些原子的转变来获得能源的人都在说梦话。”然而，就在1933年9月12日，物理学家列奥·西拉德发明了中子诱导的核链反应。
3 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. （2021.全国乙卷）
    对于世界上最大的体育场，我们到目前为止使用的是世界地图列表提供的数据，这些数据根据他们声明的永久容量对他们进行排名，以及官方体育场网站的最新信息。
4 You must arrive at the time stated.            你必须在规定时间到达。
5 "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
（2022.全国新高考II卷）
    “我们需要一些能改变人们行为的法规，”费利克斯·W·奥尔蒂斯说，他推动了该州2001年禁止驾驶员使用手持设备的法令。
6 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (2023.全国甲卷）
    我们许多人都坚信，舒适是我们唯一可以容忍的状态，当我们经历超出舒适区的事情时，我们对环境感到不耐烦。
④strike 熟义：打，击打，打击；打动 n.罢工
生义：vt.使......突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）；擦，划（火柴） (2012.全国课标卷）
1 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 
    总统能做什么来结束罢工，这一点并不清楚。
2 According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.  （2013. 山东卷）
    据设计师称，Lampbrella将以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地，以防可能的雷击。
3 His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. (2021.全国乙卷）
    他的评论让我觉得很奇怪。毕竟，联合办公空间通常也使用开放式办公布局。
spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读
4 Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
（2016.全国III卷）
    就在九月份之前，米勒被一辆汽车撞到，失去了他的右臂。
5 The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.                （2021.全国新高考I卷）
    法国人非常重视他们的35小时工作周——如此重视，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成了一项协议，限制独立承包商待命的小时数。
6 I am not special, just single-minded．It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal． （2011.天津卷）
    我并不特别，只是一心一意。我总是觉得，当你从外面看一个大挑战时，它看起来很巨大，但当你处在其中时，它就显得很正常。
⑤succeed 熟义：成功
生义：继承；接替；继......之后
1 We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. （2013.天津卷）
    然而，我们有如此多的选择和在每个领域成功的压力，已经把幸福变成了我们必须拥有的又一件事。我们对我们对它的“权利”如此自觉，以至于它让我们痛苦不堪。
2 Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. (2016.天津卷）

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