人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom14"31Dick15"18
Jack15"56Paul14"48
Mike14"26Bob14"43
Sam14"01Henry15"02
Peter15"30Frank15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】（1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam 山姆，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，third第三，故答案为third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth 第四，故答案为fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on        this year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th
C. February 16th
（2）        were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes
C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of    .
A. fireworks
B. red packets
C. luck
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土， water水，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光， water水，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜， color颜，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape 形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?
Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?
Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at home.
（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.
（2）Tom can do the dishes.
（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.
（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.
（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some kung fu.
John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】（1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing English songs.
（3）He can do some kung fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu 做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.
（1）What's Sarah like?
A. She's polite.
spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读B. She's tall.
C. She's kind.
（2）How many classes do they have every day?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?
A. Miss Yang.
B. Mr Yang.
C. We don't know.
（4）What is Lily's favourite food?
A. Beef.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Noodles.
（5）They can      on the weekend.
A. paint
B. sing
C. play ping pong
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。
（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.
（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A.
（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A.
（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the

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