【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!
（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?
A. In Maryland. B. In Greece. C. In Mexico. D. In South California.
（2）What will Cathy do this summer?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. D. Visit her uncle.
（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?
A. In Bella's house. B. In Ellen's house. C. At a show. D. In a shop.
（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A. 修改 B. 出售 C. 分享 D. 保存
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl D. A great trip plan
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in
Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
A
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.
In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.
The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.
“How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.
Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them.
“Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.
“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.
After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.
（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.
A. at home B. doing some shopping C. in a food shop D. walking in a shop
（2）Ann wants to buy________.
A. an orange B. an orange sweater
C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother
（3）There is only ________.
A. one shop near their home B. one orange in the first shop
C. small orange sweaters in the first shop spring是什么意思中文怎么读D. big orange sweaters in the second shop
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