中国传统文化词汇中英互译
1.  元宵节： Lantern Festival 
2.  刺绣：embroidery
3.  重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4.  清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5.  剪纸：Paper Cutting
6.  书法：Calligraphy
7.  对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.  象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.  人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.  四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
 
11.  战国：Warring States
12.  风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.  铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14.  函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.  集体舞：Group Dance
16.  黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17.  红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.  中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19.  结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20.  儒家文化：Confucian Culture
 
21.  附属学校：Affiliated school
22.  古装片：Costume Drama
23.  武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.  元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.  一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.  火锅：Hot Pot
27.  四人帮：Gang of Four
28.  《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29.  素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.  《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
 
31.  ：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.  《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33.  除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.  针灸：Acupuncture
35.  唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.  中国特的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37.  偏旁：radical
38.  孟子：Mencius
39.  亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40.  大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
 
41.  火药：gunpowder
42.  农历：Lunar Calendar
43.  印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44.  物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45.  京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.  秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.  太极拳：Tai Chi
48.  独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49.  天坛：Altar of  Heaven in Beijing
50.  小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
 
51.  红双喜：Double Happiness
52.  政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.  春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54.  莲藕：Lotus Root
55.  追星族：Star Struck
56.  故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57.  相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.  下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59.  北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60.  高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
 
61.  烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62.  敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.  电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.  香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.  文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66.  长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.  门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.  《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.  中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70.  文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"
 
cheongsam71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.旗袍：cheongsam
翻译中的黄金词组
一、政治类：
1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平 love peace
5. 追求进步 pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜 be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take
action
12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召 respond to the call
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增 increase every day
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against
infringement

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