centos安装cuda
零修订记录
序号修订内容修订时间
1新增2021/1/20
⼀摘要
本⽂主要介绍centos 8.1 安装cuda
⼆环境信息
(⼀) 操作系统
[root@ussuritest004 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)
[root@ussuritest004 ~]#
(⼆) cuda 版本
我这⾥⽤的是
cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
三实施
（⼀）准备⼯作
3.1.1 检查机器是否装有⽀持cuda的gpu
[root@ussuritest004 software]# lspci | grep -i nvidia
af:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU104GL [Tesla T4] (rev a1)
[root@ussuritest004 software]#
3.1.2 下载
此处先略
(⼆) runfile 安装
3.2.1 安装基础依赖
[root@pos.d]# yum install gcc
这个可以不要
[root@pos.d]# yum install libglu1-mesa libxi-dev libxmu-dev libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev
3.2.2 关闭 the Nouveau drivers
3.2.2.1 检查nouveau 驱动是否启动
[root@ussuritest004 log]#  lsmod | grep nouveau
nouveau              2215936  1
mxm_wmi                16384  1 nouveau
video                  45056  1 nouveau
wmi                    32768  2 mxm_wmi,nouveau
i2c_algo_bit          16384  2 ast,nouveau
drm_kms_helper        217088  2 ast,nouveau
ttm                  110592  2 ast,nouveau
drm                  524288  7 drm_kms_helper,ast,ttm,nouveau
[root@ussuritest004 log]#
有输出表⽰启动了。
3.2.2.2 关闭nouveau 驱动
3.2.2.2.1 新增⿊名单
To disable the Nouveau drivers, creating a file at "/usr/lib/modprobe.f" with following content: blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
[root@ussuritest004 ~]# ll /usr/lib/modprobe.f
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/modprobe.f': No such file or directory
[root@ussuritest004 ~]# vim /usr/lib/modprobe.f
[root@ussuritest004 ~]#
[root@ussuritest004 ~]# cat /usr/lib/modprobe.f
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
[root@ussuritest004 ~]#
3.2.2.2.2 重新⽣成 kernel inittramfs
先备份
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# uname -r
4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# cp /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).ig
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# ll
total 167724
-rw-------. 1 root root  3838259 Dec  5  2019 System.map-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  184613 Dec  5  2019 config-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Jan 19 11:44 efi
drwx------. 4 root root    4096 Jan 19 15:02 grub2
-rw-------. 1 root root 71694380 Jan 19 11:49 initramfs-0-rescue-c7dcb861dc20453f8e275d6036842581.img -rw-------. 1 root root 30310567 Jan 19 11:50 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64.img
-rw-------  1 root root 30310567 Jan 20 13:50 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64.ig
-rw-------. 1 root root 19141009 Jan 19 11:57 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64kdump.img
centos vim命令drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Jan 19 11:47 loader
drwx------. 2 root root    16384 Jan 19 11:28 lost+found
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  8106744 Jan 19 11:48 vmlinuz-0-rescue-c7dcb861dc20453f8e275d6036842581
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  8106744 Dec  5  2019 vmlinuz-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
[root@ussuritest004 boot]#
再重新⽣成
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# dracut  /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img --force
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# ll
total 166988
-rw-------. 1 root root  3838259 Dec  5  2019 System.map-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
-
rw-r--r--. 1 root root  184613 Dec  5  2019 config-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Jan 19 11:44 efi
drwx------. 4 root root    4096 Jan 19 15:02 grub2
-rw-------. 1 root root 71694380 Jan 19 11:49 initramfs-0-rescue-c7dcb861dc20453f8e275d6036842581.img -rw-------. 1 root root 29560525 Jan 20 13:53 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64.img
-rw-------  1 root root 30310567 Jan 20 13:50 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64.ig
-rw-------. 1 root root 19141009 Jan 19 11:57 initramfs-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64kdump.img
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Jan 19 11:47 loader
drwx------. 2 root root    16384 Jan 19 11:28 lost+found
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  8106744 Jan 19 11:48 vmlinuz-0-rescue-c7dcb861dc20453f8e275d6036842581
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  8106744 Dec  5  2019 vmlinuz-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
[root@ussuritest004 boot]#
3.2.2.3 运⾏级别修改为⽂本模式
[root@ussuritest004 boot]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target
Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target. [root@ussuritest004 boot]#
修改完重启机器
3.2.3 安装cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
3.2.3.1 step by step
[root@ussuritest004 software]# sh cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
该命令执⾏后需要等⼀段时间
输⼊accept
选择install
装失败了
报错⽇志
[root@ussuritest004 log]# cat nvidia-installer.log
nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Wed Jan 20 14:59:43 2021
installer version: 440.33.01
PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
nvidia-installer command line:
./nvidia-installer
--ui=none
--no-questions
--accept-license
--disable-nouveau
-
-no-cc-version-check
--install-libglvnd
Using built-in stream user interface
-> Detected 48 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 32.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 440.33.01.
WARNING: One or more modprobe configuration files to disable Nouveau are already present at: /usr/lib/modprobe.f, /etc/modprobe.f.  Please be sure you have rebooted -> For some distributions, Nouveau can be disabled by adding a file in the modprobe configuration directory.  Would you like nvidia-installer to attempt to create this modprobe file for you? (Answer: Yes)
-> One or more modprobe configuration files to disable Nouveau have been written.  For some distributions, this may be sufficient to disable Nouveau; other distributions may require modification of the initial ramdisk.  Please reboot your system ERROR: Unable to find the development tool `make` in your path; please make sure that you have the package 'make' installed.  If make is installed on your s
ystem, then please check that `make` is in your PATH.
ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.
[root@ussuritest004 log]#

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