【ubuntu18.04】安装node的三种⽅式1. 直接使⽤ubuntu软件源安装
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs npm
nodejs --version
v10.19.0
npm -v
2. 从nodesource安装nodejs和npm
# 安装仓库
github/nodesource/distributions
Installation instructions
Node.js v17.x:
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_17.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_17.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v16.x:
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_16.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v14.x:
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_14.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v12.x:
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_12.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js LTS (v16.x):
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_lts.x | bash -
ubuntu vim命令apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js Current (v17.x):
# Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL desource/setup_current.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL desource/setup_current.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Optional: install build tools
To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:
# use `sudo` on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian
apt-get install -y build-essential
3. nvm安装
# 通过脚本安装
curl -o- raw.githubusercontent/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.0/install.sh | bash
vim .bashrc
# 添加如下代码
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")" [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
# 保存退出后，执⾏下⾯命令让配置⽣效
source .bashrc
master@master:~$ nvm -v
0.39.0

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