js 中 字符串的方法
    ## JavaScript String Methods.
    Strings are a fundamental data type in JavaScript and they come with a wide range of built-in methods that allow you to perform various operations on them. Here are some of the most commonly used string methods:
    `length`: Returns the length of the string.
    `charAt(index)`: Returns the character at the specified index in the string.
    `charCodeAt(index)`: Returns the Unicode code point of the character at the specified index in the string.
js逗号分割的字符串转数组    `indexOf(substring, startIndex)`: Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring in the string, starting from the specified start index.
    `lastIndexOf(substring, startIndex)`: Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specifie
d substring in the string, starting from the specified start index.
    `slice(start, end)`: Returns a new string that contains a portion of the original string, starting at the specified start index and ending at the specified end index.
    `substring(start, end)`: Similar to `slice`, but it does not accept negative indices.
    `substr(start, length)`: Returns a new string that contains a portion of the original string, starting at the specified start index and continuing for the specified length.
    `replace(substring, newSubstring)`: Returns a new string that replaces all occurrences of the specified substring with the specified new substring.
    `toUpperCase()`: Returns a new string that contains the original string converted to uppercase.
    `toLowerCase()`: Returns a new string that contains the original string converted to lowercase.
    `trim()`: Returns a new string that removes leading and trailing whitespace from the original string.
    `split(separator, limit)`: Returns an array of substrings that are separated by the specified separator. The optional limit parameter specifies the maximum number of substrings to return.
    `concat(string1, string2, ...)`: Returns a new string that is the concatenation of the original string and the specified strings.
    `includes(substring)`: Returns true if the string contains the specified substring, otherwise false.
    `startsWith(substring)`: Returns true if the string starts with the specified substring, otherwise false.
    `endsWith(substring)`: Returns true if the string ends with the specified substring, otherwise false.
    These are just a few of the many string methods that are available in JavaScript. By understanding and using these methods, you can effectively manipulate and process strings in your code.

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