1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;
simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start
with;to end with;finally;;since then;first of all;afterwards;
following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important
factor/ ; since; as; for; ; owing to; due to; for
the ; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are
< ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...;
consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;; in consequence; as a
consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of
;
despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; ;and yet; but
unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;,or...;
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not
<; ; in addition (to);additionally, much more
interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as is concerned;
moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one
<,on the ; even; as a poplar ;in order to
; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first
<,in the ;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared
object to
with;compared with;when ; ; likewise; similarly
important; apart from (doing)...; ... ,by doing so
;both…; in the same way; but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way
around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast
(to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;
nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;
you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in ;
<; in particular;;for ,for
<;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will
<; a good example (of...);to detail this,I would like
<; It is interesting to ;in this situation; as proof; tak
e
the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to;
according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is
more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in
particular;not ;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing
being equal;it is certain/;to be strict; to be true;by
definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only..
),
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this
sense;;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in
short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the
conclusion can be ; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there;
over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here
and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,
since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once
again.
15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon;
inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of; so that; but (); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after;
afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before
this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile;
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once;
at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this
time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;
shortly; whereupon; previously.
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